middle voice from ἐκ and ἠχέω; to "echo" forth, i.e. resound (be generally reported):--sound forth.
Transliteration:exēchéomai
Pronunciation:ex-ay-kheh'-om-ahee
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek verb ἐξηχέομαι (G1837), transliterated as *exēchéomai*, is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (*ek*), meaning "out of" or "from," and the verb ἠχέω (*ēchéō*), meaning "to sound" or "to echo." The middle voice construction indicates that the action originates from the subject and affects the subject, or is performed by the subject for its own benefit, often implying a dynamic or reflexive quality.
The core meaning thus conveys the idea of a sound or report issuing forth from a source and spreading widely, much like an echo that reverberates and extends its reach. Its semantic range includes "to sound forth," "to resound," "to be reported widely," or "to echo out." The emphasis is on the powerful, far-reaching, and often uncontainable dissemination of a message or sound.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The verb ἐξηχέομαι (G1837) appears only once in the New Testament, in Paul's First Epistle to the Thessalonians:
* **[[1 Thessalonians 1:8]]**: "For from you the word of the Lord has *sounded forth*, not only in Macedonia and Achaia, but also in every place your faith toward God has gone out, so that we have no need to say anything."
In this verse, Paul is commending the Thessalonian believers for their exemplary faith and the impact of their conversion. The phrase "from you the word of the Lord has *sounded forth*" (ἀφʼ ὑμῶν γὰρ ἐξήχηται ὁ λόγος τοῦ κυρίου) vividly portrays the dynamic spread of the Gospel. It suggests that the Thessalonians were not merely passive recipients of the message, but active conduits through whom the divine message resonated and spread. The perfect tense of ἐξηχέομαι (ἐξήχηται) indicates a completed action with ongoing results, emphasizing the continuous and widespread impact of their witness. The word "sounded forth" implies a powerful, audible, and far-reaching proclamation, not a mere whisper or localized report. It highlights the spontaneous and pervasive nature of the Gospel's dissemination, emanating directly from the transformed lives and testimony of the believers themselves.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related Greek terms shed further light on the semantic field of ἐξηχέομαι (G1837):
* ἠχέω (G2177): The root verb, meaning "to sound" or "to echo." It is used in [[Luke 21:25]] to describe the "roaring" of the sea and waves, and in [[1 Corinthians 13:1]] in the context of "sounding brass" or a "clanging cymbal," both conveying a loud, resonant sound.
* ἦχος (G2279): The noun form, meaning "a sound," "noise," or "report." It appears in [[Luke 4:37]] concerning Jesus' "fame" or "report" spreading, and notably in [[Acts 2:2]] describing the "sound" from heaven like a mighty rushing wind on the Day of Pentecost.
* φωνέω (G5455): To utter a sound, speak, call out.
* κηρύσσω (G2784): To proclaim, preach, herald, emphasizing the authoritative declaration of a message.
* εὐαγγελίζω (G2097): To bring good news, to preach the Gospel.
The concept of the widespread proclamation of the Gospel (the Kerygma) is central to the New Testament, and ἐξηχέομαι (G1837) perfectly captures the energetic and expansive nature of this divine activity.
### Theological Significance
The singular use of ἐξηχέομαι (G1837) in [[1 Thessalonians 1:8]] carries profound theological weight. It underscores several critical aspects of early Christian mission and the nature of the Gospel:
1. **Divine Power of the Word:** The "word of the Lord" is not a static text but a dynamic, living entity empowered to "sound forth" with irresistible force. This verb suggests that the Gospel possesses an inherent power to spread and impact, transcending human limitations.
2. **Believers as Conduits:** The phrase "from you" (ἀφʼ ὑμῶν) highlights the active role of the Thessalonian believers. They were not merely passive recipients of the Gospel but became the very source from which its saving message echoed into the world. Their transformed lives and faithful witness served as a powerful testimony that resonated far beyond their immediate locale.
3. **Organic Spread of the Gospel:** The verb implies an organic, almost natural, diffusion of the message. Like sound waves, the Gospel emanated from the Thessalonians and spread throughout the region, demonstrating the spontaneous and viral nature of the early church's evangelistic impact.
4. **Testimony and Evangelism:** The sounding forth of the word is inextricably linked to their "faith toward God." This connection emphasizes that genuine faith is not dormant but active, leading to a vibrant witness that cannot be contained. It illustrates the principle that authentic spiritual transformation inevitably leads to proclamation.
5. **God's Sovereignty in Mission:** While believers are active participants, the ultimate spread of the Gospel is under divine orchestration. The powerful "sounding forth" points to God's sovereign hand in ensuring His word reaches its intended hearers.
### Summary
ἐξηχέομαι (G1837) is a potent Greek verb meaning "to sound forth," "to resound," or "to be reported widely," conveying the idea of a powerful and far-reaching dissemination. Its sole New Testament occurrence in [[1 Thessalonians 1:8]] is highly significant, describing how the "word of the Lord" and the faith of the Thessalonian believers sounded forth from them, spreading dynamically throughout Macedonia, Achaia, and beyond. This verb powerfully captures the dynamic, divinely empowered, and irresistible nature of the Gospel's proclamation. It underscores the active role of transformed believers as conduits through whom God's saving message echoes into the world, demonstrating the transformative power of the Gospel and the essential, outward-reaching mission of the church.
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