from ἔχω (in the sense of taking hold of, i.e. adjoining); successive:--after, following, X morrow, next.
Transliteration:hexēs
Pronunciation:hex-ace'
Detailed Word Study
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek adverb ἑξῆς (hexēs, `{{G1836}}`) derives from the verb ἔχω (echō, `{{G2192}}`), which signifies "to have," "to hold," or "to possess." However, in the formation of ἑξῆς, the sense of ἔχω is understood as "taking hold of" or "adjoining." This etymological connection provides the core meaning of ἑξῆς as denoting succession, continuity, or immediate proximity. Its primary semantic range encompasses concepts such as "next," "following," "subsequently," or "in order." It invariably points to that which comes immediately after something else, whether in a sequence of events, a series of items, or, most commonly in the New Testament, in temporal progression. Lexical glosses often include "after," "following," "morrow," and "next," underscoring its role in marking temporal transitions.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The term ἑξῆς appears exclusively in the New Testament, predominantly in the Gospel of Luke and the book of Acts, reflecting the narrative style of Luke-Acts which meticulously chronicles events in chronological order. In nearly all instances, ἑξῆς is used in a temporal sense, specifically referring to "the next day."
* In [[Luke 7:11]], it states, "And it came to pass the day after, that he went into a city called Nain..." (καὶ ἐγένετο ἐν τῇ ἑξῆς). Here, ἑξῆς clearly marks the immediate temporal succession of events, setting the stage for Jesus' miraculous raising of the widow's son.
* Similarly, [[Luke 9:37]] records, "And it came to pass, that on the next day, when they were come down from the hill, much people met him." The phrase τῇ ἑξῆς again denotes the subsequent day, anchoring the narrative in a specific time frame following the Transfiguration.
* The usage continues consistently in Acts. For example, [[Acts 21:1]] describes Paul's journey: "...and the next day we came unto Cos..." (τῇ ἑξῆς κατήχθημεν εἰς Κῶ).
* In [[Acts 25:17]], Festus declares, "...without any delay on the morrow I sat on the judgment seat..." (τῇ ἑξῆς ἐκάθισα ἐπὶ τοῦ βήματος). This illustrates the urgency and immediate progression of legal proceedings.
* Another instance in [[Acts 27:3]] states, "And the next day we touched at Sidon..." (τῇ τε ἑξῆς κατήχθημεν εἰς Σιδῶνα), again marking a daily progression in Paul's sea voyage.
Across these occurrences, ἑξῆς functions as a precise temporal marker, guiding the reader through the unfolding narrative by indicating the immediate succession of days. It is a simple yet vital adverb for establishing chronological order in historical accounts.
### Related Words & Concepts
The most direct linguistic connection for ἑξῆς is its root, ἔχω (echō, `{{G2192}}`), which provides the underlying concept of "holding" or "being joined to," thus conveying the idea of immediate sequence. While ἑξῆς primarily denotes temporal succession ("the next day"), other Greek words convey similar or related temporal concepts, though often with different nuances:
* ἐπαύριον (epaurion, `{{G1889}}`): This word explicitly means "on the morrow" or "the next day," making it a very close synonym to ἑξῆς when the latter is used in a temporal context. The choice between the two often comes down to stylistic variation.
* μετά (meta, `{{G3326}}`): While μετά can mean "after" (with the genitive), it is a more general preposition of sequence and association, not necessarily implying immediate succession in the way ἑξῆς does.
* εὐθέως (eutheōs, `{{G2112}}`): This adverb means "immediately" or "at once," focusing on the speed or lack of delay, rather than simply the next in sequence.
* ἔπειτα (epeita, `{{G2007}}`): Means "then," "after that," or "next," often used for logical or temporal sequence in a broader sense than the immediate "next day" denoted by ἑξῆς.
The core concept conveyed by ἑξῆς is one of ordered continuity, an essential element for historical narrative and the understanding of cause and effect within a given timeline.
### Theological Significance
While ἑξῆς itself is not a word laden with explicit theological meaning, its consistent use in the New Testament, particularly by Luke, carries implicit theological weight. By precisely marking the progression of days and events, ἑξῆς contributes to the overall sense of divine providence and the unfolding of God's redemptive plan in history.
The meticulous chronology provided by ἑξῆς underscores:
1. **Divine Order:** The events of salvation history do not occur haphazardly but are part of an ordered, divinely orchestrated sequence. Each "next day" brings humanity closer to the realization of God's purposes.
2. **Narrative Integrity:** In Luke-Acts, ἑξῆς helps establish the historical reliability of the accounts. The precise temporal markers give credibility to the narrative, affirming that these events occurred in real time and space.
3. **The Unfolding of Ministry:** Many significant events in Jesus' and the apostles' ministries happened on "the next day" after a preceding event. This highlights the continuous nature of their work and the ongoing opportunities for God's power to be manifested. It reminds us that God's work continues day by day.
4. **Human Experience of Time:** The use of ἑξῆς grounds the sacred narrative within the mundane reality of human experience, where life unfolds day by day. It suggests that God's interaction with humanity is not confined to extraordinary moments but permeates the ordinary flow of time.
Thus, ἑξῆς, though seemingly a simple temporal marker, subtly reinforces the sovereign hand of God guiding history and the continuous progression of His divine will through successive moments.
### Summary
The Greek word ἑξῆς (hexēs, `{{G1836}}`) fundamentally signifies "next" or "following," particularly in a temporal sequence. Derived from ἔχω (echō, `{{G2192}}`), it conveys the idea of one thing "adjoining" or "holding onto" another in an immediate succession. In the New Testament, its usage is almost exclusively found in Luke-Acts, where it serves as a precise temporal marker, most commonly translated as "the next day." While not a word with inherent theological depth, its consistent application in detailing the chronological progression of events subtly underscores the ordered nature of God's divine plan unfolding in history. It highlights the continuous nature of ministry, the reliability of the biblical narrative, and the reality that God's purposes are revealed and accomplished day by day within the continuum of human time.
TRV