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G1816

ἐξανατέλλω

exanatéllō /ex-an-at-el'-lo/ Ask about this word
from ἐκ and ἀνατέλλω
to start up out of the ground, i.e. germinate
spring up.

Word Study

In depth

A plain-language study of exanatéllō — the range of meaning it carries, how Scripture actually uses it, and where it points. Written for readers who don’t know the original language.

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word exanatéllō, represented by G1816, means to start up out of the ground, i.e. germinate. It appears 2 times across 2 unique verses, highlighting a very specific action of growth from the soil.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The use of G1816 is found exclusively in the context of seed falling on different types of ground. In both Matthew and Mark's accounts, seed that fell on stony places with little earth G1093 is described as having sprung up (Matthew 13:5, Mark 4:5). This germination is noted as happening immediately or forthwith, a direct result of the lack of deep earth.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words provide context for the action of G1816:

  • G4098 píptō (to fall): This word describes the initial action of the seed, which must first fall upon the ground before it can germinate (Matthew 13:5, Mark 4:5).
  • G1093 (soil, earth, ground): The quality and depth of the earth is the critical factor in how the seed germinates. The lack of deep earth is the reason for the action described by G1816 (Matthew 13:5, Mark 4:5).
  • G2112 euthéōs (immediately, forthwith): This adverb modifies the verb G1816, emphasizing the sudden, rapid nature of the germination. The seed sprang up immediately because of the shallow soil (Matthew 13:5, Mark 4:5).

Theological Significance

The significance of G1816 is tied directly to the agricultural imagery it portrays within its specific biblical context.

  • Immediate Germination: The word is used to depict a rapid start. The seed sprang up "forthwith" Matthew 13:5 or "immediately" Mark 4:5, linking the action to a lack of deep soil.
  • Dependence on Environment: The action of G1816 is a direct consequence of the seed's environment. It occurs this way when the seed falls G4098 on stony ground where there is not much earth G1093.
  • A Process of Growth: G1816 represents a specific moment in a sequence: the seed falls G4098, it springs up G1816, and this action is directly influenced by the condition of the ground G1093.

Summary

In summary, G1816 offers a precise depiction of germination. Its two appearances in scripture are identical in context, describing seed that springs up out of shallow, stony ground. Its meaning is inseparable from the words that surround it, such as the falling G4098 of the seed, the earth G1093 it lands in, and the immediate G2112 nature of its growth. This makes G1816 a key term for understanding the specific imagery of rapid but shallow growth.

How the KJV Renders It

Translation

Strong’s lists the renderings but not their weight. These are counted from the King James text of the tagged verses — the bar under each is how often the translators actually reached for it. Select one to filter the occurrences below.

Grammatical Forms

Morphology

In the Greek New Testament, this word appears as a verb across 2 occurrences, inflected in 1 grammatical form — each row is one form, and the bar is how often it is that form.

  • Aorist Active Indicative 3rd Singular
Singular
One.
3rd
Third person — the one spoken about ("he"/"they").
Aorist
Action viewed as a single whole — usually a simple past event.
Active
The subject performs the action.
Indicative
A plain statement of fact.

Related Words

Related

Other entries the study above points to — each one is drawn from a reference it makes. Follow the trail to see how the words connect.

Theographic Context

Context

The people, places, and span of history the verses containing this word touch on — drawn from the theographic tagging of Scripture. Select any name to isolate its verses in the occurrence list.

Biblical Distribution

Distribution

Appears in 2 verses across 2 of the 27 books. Most frequent in Matthew and Mark (1 verse each); never once in the other 25.

1
Matthew
1
Mark

Every Occurrence

Concordance

Every verse where the word is tagged in the King James text. Filter by book, by the English word the translators chose, or search within the verses.

Sources. Definition and numbering: James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890). Morphology: STEPBible / Tyndale House (CC BY). Verse tagging: the King James text keyed to Strong’s numbers. Every count on this page is computed from the tagged corpus, not estimated.