### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **agathós**, represented by `{{G18}}`, is a primary term for **"good"** in any sense. Appearing **102 times** across **90 unique verses**, it frequently functions as a noun to describe **good things**, benefits, or goods. The word is often compared with `{{G2570}}` **kalós**, which refers to what is good in appearance or use, whereas `{{G18}}` denotes that which is intrinsically good.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G18}}` is used to define the character of God, humanity, and their actions. Jesus states that none is **good** but God alone [[Mark 10:18]]. This divine goodness is demonstrated through His provision, as He gives **good things** to those who ask Him [[Matthew 7:11]] and sends rain on the evil and the **good** [[Matthew 5:45]]. The term also describes human character, as seen in the statement that a **good** man brings forth **good** from the **good** treasure of his heart [[Luke 6:45]]. Furthermore, it qualifies the actions of believers, who are created in Christ Jesus for **good** works [[Ephesians 2:10]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the biblical concept of goodness:
* `{{G2570}}` **kalós** (good, honest, well): This word is often used for that which is good in form or function, as opposed to the intrinsic quality of `{{G18}}`. It is used to describe the **good** ground that receives the word [[Luke 8:15]].
* `{{G4190}}` **ponērós** (hurtful, evil, wicked): As the direct opposite of `{{G18}}`, this term highlights the moral contrast between good and evil. A **good** tree cannot bring forth evil `{{G4190}}` fruit [[Matthew 7:17]].
* `{{G2041}}` **érgon** (deed, labour, work): This word is frequently connected with `{{G18}}` to describe righteous actions. Believers are called to be prepared for every **good work** [[2 Timothy 2:21]] and to be fruitful in them [[Colossians 1:10]].
* `{{G2590}}` **karpós** (fruit): The outcome of a life is often described as fruit. The wisdom from above is full of mercy and **good fruits** [[James 3:17]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G18}}` is significant, establishing a foundation for Christian ethics and soteriology.
* **The Divine Standard:** God is the ultimate source and standard of goodness. Jesus redirects the title of **"Good** Master" to God, affirming that only He is inherently **good** [[Mark 10:18]]. Every **good** and perfect gift originates from Him [[James 1:17]].
* **The Fruit of Regeneration:** The capacity to produce what is truly **good** is a result of a transformed heart. A **good** man brings forth **good** things [[Matthew 12:35]], and believers are God's workmanship, created for **good** works [[Ephesians 2:10]].
* **Moral Obligation:** Christians are commanded to pursue what is **good**. This includes having a **good** conscience [[1 Timothy 1:5]], doing **good** to all people [[Galatians 6:10]], and overcoming evil with **good** [[Romans 12:21]].
* **Eschatological Judgment:** Actions will be judged based on this standard. At the judgment seat of Christ, each person will receive for the things done in the body, whether **good** or bad [[2 Corinthians 5:10]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G18}}` is a foundational word that defines the moral and spiritual landscape of the Bible. It points to the essential nature of God as the sole source of all that is intrinsically **good**. For humanity, it serves as the benchmark for a renewed character, righteous actions, and a life that is pleasing to God, all of which are made possible through His grace.
TRV