### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **enthyméomai**, represented by `{{G1760}}`, refers to the act of pondering or thinking deeply. Derived from a compound of ἐν and θυμός, its base definition is **to be inspirited, i.e. ponder:--think**. This specific term appears only **3 times** across **3 unique verses** in the Bible, highlighting its use in very particular contexts of deep consideration.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its scriptural usage, `{{G1760}}` often precedes a moment of divine interaction. For instance, as Joseph **thought on** the matter of Mary's pregnancy, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream to provide guidance [[Matthew 1:20]]. Similarly, while Peter **thought on** the vision he had received, the Spirit spoke directly to him [[Acts 10:19]]. The word is also used to describe the internal deliberations of the human heart, which are known to God, as when Jesus perceived men who **think** evil in their hearts [[Matthew 9:4]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related Greek words help clarify the meaning of `{{G1760}}`:
* `{{G1761}}` **enthýmēsis** (deliberation:--device, thought): This is the noun form of the verb, representing the thought or deliberation itself. It is used when Jesus perceives their **thoughts** just before asking why they think evil [[Matthew 9:4]].
* `{{G1492}}` **eídō** (to see... to know): This word, meaning to perceive or know, is directly linked to the act of thinking. Jesus is described as **knowing** their thoughts `{{G1761}}` at the same moment he questions their internal thinking `{{G1760}}` [[Matthew 9:4]].
* `{{G2588}}` **kardía** (the heart... the thoughts or feelings (mind)): This term identifies the source of inner deliberation. The evil thinking `{{G1760}}` Jesus addresses is taking place "in your **hearts**" [[Matthew 9:4]], connecting the mind and the heart as the seat of pondering.
### Theological Significance
The use of `{{G1760}}` carries specific theological weight, particularly regarding the relationship between human thought and divine awareness.
* **Pondering as a Precursor to Revelation:** The experiences of both Joseph and Peter show that a state of deep thought or pondering can immediately precede divine communication, whether through an **angel** `{{G32}}` who **appeared** `{{G5316}}` [[Matthew 1:20]] or the Spirit who **said** `{{G2036}}` what to do next [[Acts 10:19]].
* **Divine Discernment of the Heart:** The word highlights God's omniscience. Jesus is able to perceive and challenge evil thoughts that are occurring internally, demonstrating that the innermost deliberations of the **heart** `{{G2588}}` are not hidden from Him [[Matthew 9:4]].
* **Thinking as a Deliberate Act:** Rather than a fleeting idea, `{{G1760}}` describes a focused state of consideration. It is used when characters are mulling over significant events—a supernatural vision or a perplexing personal crisis—implying a sustained mental process of pondering.
### Summary
In summary, **enthyméomai** `{{G1760}}` is more than just the simple act of thinking; it signifies a deep and focused pondering. Though used infrequently, its appearances are pivotal, marking moments where human deliberation intersects with divine intervention. It reveals that our innermost thoughts are both a space where God can provide guidance and a state fully known and discerned by Him. The word thus illustrates a profound connection between the human mind and the spiritual realm.
TRV