The Greek word éndysis, represented by G1745, means investment with clothing or putting on. This specific term is quite rare, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible. Its singular use contributes to a discussion about outward appearance versus inner qualities.
The sole appearance of G1745 is in 1 Peter 3:3, where it is part of a list describing external forms of adornment. In the passage, the act of putting on apparel is mentioned alongside the "plaiting the hair" and the "wearing of gold" as examples of outward adorning that should not be the primary focus. The word functions literally to describe the action of getting dressed.
Several related words in its immediate context help clarify its meaning:
- G2440 himátion (apparel, cloke, clothes, garment, raiment, robe, vesture): This is the object of the action of "putting on." Elsewhere, it is used for the raiment of Jesus and the white garments of the saints (Luke 23:34, Revelation 3:5).
- G2889 kósmos (adorning, world): This word frames the context of G1745 as being about "adorning." While used for decoration here, it more commonly means the "world" in a wider sense John 3:16.
- G1708 emplokḗ (elaborate braiding of the hair): Mentioned in the same list in 1 Peter 3:3, this term for "plaiting" provides another example of external decoration.
- G4025 períthesis (a putting all around, i.e. decorating oneself with): Translated as "wearing" in 1 Peter 3:3, this word is used in direct connection with gold ornaments.
While rare, the context of G1745 contributes to a key theological point about Christian living.
- Outward vs. Inward Focus: The use of G1745 in a list of external actions serves to contrast physical appearance with what is internal. It is used as an example of an outward "adorning" that is secondary in importance.
- The Nature of Adornment: By including the simple act of putting on clothes, the passage broadens the concept of adornment beyond just jewelry and hairstyles to include everyday apparel, highlighting that the principle applies to one's entire outward presentation.
- Symbolism of Clothing: The word is linked to himátion G2440, or apparel. While its use here is literal, the concept of being clothed carries significant symbolic weight elsewhere, such as being clothed in "white raiment" which signifies worthiness and overcoming (Revelation 3:4, Revelation 3:5).
In summary, G1745 éndysis is a precise term for the putting on of clothing. Its single biblical appearance in 1 Peter 3:3 places it within a discussion contrasting external adornment with a believer's inner life. Though a minor word in terms of frequency, its context ties it to the significant biblical themes of humility and the symbolic nature of garments.
TRV