ἐνδοξάζω

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word endoxázō, represented by G1740, is defined as to glorify. It appears 2 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible. This term is derived from ἔνδοξος and specifically conveys the act of being glorified.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

Both occurrences of G1740 are located in the same biblical passage, providing a focused context for its meaning. It is used to describe the future event when Christ "shall come to be glorified in his saints" 2 Thessalonians 1:10. This glorification is linked with Christ being "admired in all them that believe." The word is also used to articulate a prayer that "the name of our Lord Jesus Christ may be glorified in you, and ye in him," a mutual glorification that occurs according to the grace of God 2 Thessalonians 1:12.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words help clarify the meaning of this glorification:

• G2296 thaumázō (to wonder; by implication, to admire): This word is used in parallel with G1740, showing that at Christ's return, he will be both glorified in his saints and admired by believers 2 Thessalonians 1:10.
• G3686 ónoma (a "name"): The glorification is directed at the name of the Lord Jesus Christ, which signifies his authority and character, and this name is to be glorified in believers 2 Thessalonians 1:12.
• G5485 cháris (graciousness, grace): The mutual glorification between Christ and his followers is not earned but is possible "according to the grace of our God and the Lord Jesus Christ" 2 Thessalonians 1:12.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G1740 is centered on the relationship between Christ and believers at his return.

• Eschatological Glory: The act of being glorified is presented as a future event that will happen "in that day" when Christ comes 2 Thessalonians 1:10.
• Glory Manifested in Saints: Christ's glory is not described in isolation but is specifically manifested "in his saints," making them the sphere in which His glory is seen 2 Thessalonians 1:10.
• Reciprocal Glorification: The term is used to describe a mutual relationship where the name of Jesus is glorified in believers, and they are simultaneously glorified in Him, all as a result of divine grace 2 Thessalonians 1:12.

Summary

In summary, G1740 is not a general term for glory but is used with precision to describe the future, mutual glorification of Christ and His church. Its limited use in 2 Thessalonians points specifically to the eschatological moment when Christ's glory will be perfectly displayed in His people, an event made possible by the grace of God.