The Greek word endoxázō, represented by G1740, is defined as to glorify. It appears 2 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible. This term is derived from ἔνδοξος and specifically conveys the act of being glorified.
Both occurrences of G1740 are located in the same biblical passage, providing a focused context for its meaning. It is used to describe the future event when Christ "shall come to be glorified in his saints" 2 Thessalonians 1:10. This glorification is linked with Christ being "admired in all them that believe." The word is also used to articulate a prayer that "the name of our Lord Jesus Christ may be glorified in you, and ye in him," a mutual glorification that occurs according to the grace of God 2 Thessalonians 1:12.
Several related words help clarify the meaning of this glorification:
- G2296 thaumázō (to wonder; by implication, to admire): This word is used in parallel with G1740, showing that at Christ's return, he will be both glorified in his saints and admired by believers 2 Thessalonians 1:10.
- G3686 ónoma (a "name"): The glorification is directed at the name of the Lord Jesus Christ, which signifies his authority and character, and this name is to be glorified in believers 2 Thessalonians 1:12.
- G5485 cháris (graciousness, grace): The mutual glorification between Christ and his followers is not earned but is possible "according to the grace of our God and the Lord Jesus Christ" 2 Thessalonians 1:12.
The theological weight of G1740 is centered on the relationship between Christ and believers at his return.
- Eschatological Glory: The act of being glorified is presented as a future event that will happen "in that day" when Christ comes 2 Thessalonians 1:10.
- Glory Manifested in Saints: Christ's glory is not described in isolation but is specifically manifested "in his saints," making them the sphere in which His glory is seen 2 Thessalonians 1:10.
- Reciprocal Glorification: The term is used to describe a mutual relationship where the name of Jesus is glorified in believers, and they are simultaneously glorified in Him, all as a result of divine grace 2 Thessalonians 1:12.
In summary, G1740 is not a general term for glory but is used with precision to describe the future, mutual glorification of Christ and His church. Its limited use in 2 Thessalonians points specifically to the eschatological moment when Christ's glory will be perfectly displayed in His people, an event made possible by the grace of God.
TRV