The Greek word endómēsis, represented by G1739, refers to a structure or building. It is derived from words meaning "a housing in" or residence. This term is exceptionally rare, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse throughout the entirety of Scripture.
The single occurrence of G1739 is found in the description of the New Jerusalem. In Revelation 21:18, it specifies the material composition of the city's defenses, stating that "the building of the wall of it was of jasper." The term is used to detail the physical structure of the wall G5038, which is made of jasper G2393, while the city G4172 itself is described as pure G2513 gold G5553, like clear glass G5194.
Several related words provide a fuller context for the vision of the New Jerusalem:
- G5038 teîchos (a wall (as formative of a house)): This word is directly associated with G1739 in its only appearance. The wall of the city is described as having twelve foundations, bearing the names of the apostles Revelation 21:14.
- G2393 íaspis ("jasper", a gem): This is the precious stone that makes up the building G1739 of the wall. Jasper is also used to describe the appearance of God on His throne and the light of the city itself (Revelation 4:3, Revelation 21:11).
- G4172 pólis (a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)): This refers to the New Jerusalem, the holy city whose structure is being described. It is identified as the "city of the living God" Hebrews 12:22.
The theological significance of G1739 is tied entirely to its singular, descriptive use in Revelation:
- Divine Construction: The word describes the building of the wall of the New Jerusalem, a structure of divine origin. The material, jasper G2393, is elsewhere linked to the appearance of God, imbuing the structure with a sense of divine glory and presence Revelation 4:3.
- Precious Security: By describing the building of the wall G5038 as being made of a precious gem, the term contributes to the imagery of the city's immense value and perfect security. The entire city is presented as a place of unparalleled beauty and worth Revelation 21:18.
- Eternal Residence: As a term for a "housing in" or structure, its use here emphasizes the permanence and solidity of God's final dwelling place. This building is part of an eternal and heavenly city where God's people will dwell Hebrews 12:22.
In summary, while endómēsis G1739 is a minor word in terms of frequency, its sole appearance is profoundly significant. It functions as a specific architectural term to describe the material nature of the wall of the New Jerusalem in Revelation 21:18. Through this single use, the word elevates from a simple definition of "building" to a symbol of the divine, precious, and eternal nature of God's kingdom.
TRV