The Greek word endēméō, represented by G1736, conveys the idea to be in one's own country, i.e. home. Figuratively, it means to be at home or present. This specific term appears 3 times across 3 unique verses in the Bible, each within the same chapter.
In its biblical usage, G1736 is used exclusively to contrast the believer's earthly existence with their future heavenly state. The apostle Paul explains that to be at home in the body is to be absent from the Lord 2 Corinthians 5:6. This establishes the physical body as a temporary dwelling. The ultimate desire is to leave this state and be present with the Lord 2 Corinthians 5:8. This hope provides the motivation to live a life that is pleasing to God, with the goal of being accepted by Him regardless of whether one is present in the body or absent from it 2 Corinthians 5:9.
Several related words help clarify the meaning of being "at home":
- G1553 ekdēméō (to be absent): As the direct antonym, this word is used in opposition to G1736. Believers are willing to be absent from the body in order to be present with the Lord 2 Corinthians 5:8.
- G4983 sōma (body): This word defines the current dwelling where believers are "at home." Being at home in the body is explicitly contrasted with being with the Lord 2 Corinthians 5:6.
- G2962 kýrios (Lord, Master): This term identifies the person with whom the believer desires to be ultimately present. The goal is to be absent from the body and present with the Lord 2 Corinthians 5:8.
- G2292 tharrhéō (to exercise courage): This word describes the believer's attitude toward the transition from being at home in the body to being with the Lord. Paul states that believers are always confident in this truth 2 Corinthians 5:6.
The theological weight of G1736 is significant, framing the Christian perspective on life and death.
- A Temporary Dwelling: The term establishes that the physical body is a temporary home, not the final destination. The state of being "at home" in the body is equated with being "absent from the Lord" 2 Corinthians 5:6.
- Confident Hope in Death: Rather than being a source of fear, the transition from being "at home" in the body is viewed with confidence. Paul expresses a willingness to be absent from the body to be present with the Lord 2 Corinthians 5:8.
- Motivation for Holy Living: This understanding drives believers to "labour" G5389 so that they will be "accepted" G2101 by God, whether they are present in the body or have departed from it 2 Corinthians 5:9.
In summary, G1736 is a focused theological term that defines the believer's earthly life as being "at home" in a temporary place. Used exclusively in the context of 2 Corinthians 5, it contrasts this present reality with the superior and hoped-for reality of being "at home" with the Lord. It transforms the concept of death from an end into a transition to one's true country and presence with God.
TRV