The Greek word endidýskō, represented by G1737, is defined as to invest with a garment, with meanings like clothe in or wear. It is a prolonged form of ἐνδύω. This term appears only 2 times in 2 unique verses, making each of its uses particularly significant in illustrating a person's state or status.
In its two biblical appearances, G1737 is used to create a stark contrast. First, it describes a rich man who "was clothed in purple and fine linen," highlighting his immense wealth and luxurious lifestyle Luke 16:19. In direct opposition, it is used to describe a man possessed by devils who ware no clothes, signifying a state of profound destitution and alienation Luke 8:27. In one case, it signifies being adorned with the finest materials, and in the other, a complete lack of covering.
Several related words clarify the meaning of what one is clothed in, or the lack thereof:
- G2440 himátion: This word for a dress (inner or outer) or garment is used to describe what the demon-possessed man lacked Luke 8:27. In Revelation, believers who overcome are promised to be clothed in white raiment Revelation 3:5.
- G4209 porphýra: This term for purple dye or a garment of that color was a symbol of wealth. The rich man was clothed in purple Luke 16:19, and it is also listed among the valuable merchandise of Babylon Revelation 18:12.
- G1040 býssos: Meaning white linen, this was another luxury fabric. It is mentioned alongside purple as the clothing of the rich man, emphasizing his opulent status Luke 16:19.
The theological weight of G1737 is demonstrated through its powerful visual contrasts.
- Symbol of Worldly Status: Being clothed in purple and fine linen is used to represent the peak of earthly wealth and comfort, as seen with the rich man who fared sumptuously every day Luke 16:19. These materials are explicitly associated with valuable merchandise Revelation 18:12.
- Sign of Affliction and Demonic Influence: The state of wearing no clothes is directly linked to the man who "had devils long time" Luke 8:27. His lack of covering is presented as an outward sign of his inner torment and separation from normal society.
- Illustrating Opposing Conditions: The two uses of endidýskō starkly illustrate opposite human conditions. One is invested in luxury, while the other is in a state of complete lack, stripped of even basic covering by demonic affliction.
In summary, G1737 is a specific and impactful term. Though used only twice, endidýskō serves to immediately establish a character's condition. It powerfully communicates either the height of worldly prosperity through being clothed in luxurious garments or the depth of human suffering and destitution through a complete absence of clothing. The word demonstrates how the act of wearing, or not wearing, a garment can be a profound statement of one's place in the world.
TRV