The Greek word enantíos, represented by G1727, means opposite or, figuratively, antagonistic. It appears 8 times across 8 unique verses in the Bible. The word is used to describe something as being "(over) against" or "contrary" to something else.
In the biblical narrative, G1727 is used to express both physical and ideological opposition. It describes a literal, physical positioning, such as the centurion who stood "over against" Jesus at the crucifixion Mark 15:39. It is also frequently used to describe natural forces, as when the wind was "contrary" to the disciples at sea (Matthew 14:24, Mark 6:48, Acts 27:4). Figuratively, it denotes an antagonistic stance, like Paul's admission that he once did many things "contrary to the name of Jesus of Nazareth" Acts 26:9. It can also refer to those who oppose believers, such as "he that is of the contrary part" Titus 2:8.
Several related words clarify the context and impact of being contrary:
- G417 ánemos (wind): This word is frequently the subject described as being G1727 contrary. It represents a natural, opposing force that creates hardship, as seen when the disciples' ship was contending with a contrary wind (Matthew 14:24, Acts 27:4).
- G928 basanízō (to torture): This term describes the effect of the opposition. The ship was "tossed" by the waves because the wind was contrary Matthew 14:24, and the disciples were seen "toiling" in their rowing against it Mark 6:48.
- G1559 ekdiṓkō (to persecute): In a figurative sense, this word is directly linked to the antagonistic nature of G1727. Those who are "contrary to all men" are also those who have "persecuted us" 1 Thessalonians 2:15.
The theological weight of G1727 is evident in its application to both natural and spiritual conflicts.
- Antagonism toward God's Purpose: The term is used to describe direct opposition to God and His messengers. Paul recounts his own history of doing things "contrary to the name of Jesus" Acts 26:9. It also characterizes those who "please not God" and are "contrary to all men" through their persecution of believers 1 Thessalonians 2:15.
- Struggle Against Natural Forces: In the Gospels, the "contrary" wind creates a scenario of struggle and danger for the disciples on the sea Mark 6:48. This physical opposition serves as the context for Jesus to reveal his divine authority over creation.
- Moral and Relational Opposition: The word defines a clear divide between right conduct and its opposite. Believers are encouraged to live with "sound speech" so that one "of the contrary part may be ashamed" Titus 2:8. Paul uses it to defend his actions, stating he did nothing "against the people, or customs of our fathers" Acts 28:17.
In summary, G1727 is a versatile word that conveys a state of opposition. Whether describing a physical force like a "contrary" wind Matthew 14:24, a positional stance "over against" someone Mark 15:39, or a hostile attitude "contrary to the name of Jesus" Acts 26:9, it consistently points to a relationship of conflict or opposition. It illustrates the struggles faced by believers, both from natural elements and from human antagonism, and underscores the moral and spiritual divides present in the biblical narrative.
TRV