### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **enantíos**, represented by `{{G1727}}`, means **opposite** or, figuratively, **antagonistic**. It appears 8 times across 8 unique verses in the Bible. The word is used to describe something as being "(over) **against**" or "**contrary**" to something else.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G1727}}` is used to express both physical and ideological opposition. It describes a literal, physical positioning, such as the centurion who stood "over **against**" Jesus at the crucifixion [[Mark 15:39]]. It is also frequently used to describe natural forces, as when the wind was "**contrary**" to the disciples at sea ([[Matthew 14:24]], [[Mark 6:48]], [[Acts 27:4]]). Figuratively, it denotes an antagonistic stance, like Paul's admission that he once did many things "**contrary** to the name of Jesus of Nazareth" [[Acts 26:9]]. It can also refer to those who oppose believers, such as "he that is of the **contrary** part" [[Titus 2:8]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the context and impact of being **contrary**:
* `{{G417}}` **ánemos** (wind): This word is frequently the subject described as being `{{G1727}}` **contrary**. It represents a natural, opposing force that creates hardship, as seen when the disciples' ship was contending with a **contrary** wind ([[Matthew 14:24]], [[Acts 27:4]]).
* `{{G928}}` **basanízō** (to torture): This term describes the effect of the opposition. The ship was "tossed" by the waves because the wind was **contrary** [[Matthew 14:24]], and the disciples were seen "toiling" in their rowing against it [[Mark 6:48]].
* `{{G1559}}` **ekdiṓkō** (to persecute): In a figurative sense, this word is directly linked to the antagonistic nature of `{{G1727}}`. Those who are "**contrary** to all men" are also those who have "persecuted us" [[1 Thessalonians 2:15]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1727}}` is evident in its application to both natural and spiritual conflicts.
* **Antagonism toward God's Purpose:** The term is used to describe direct opposition to God and His messengers. Paul recounts his own history of doing things "**contrary** to the name of Jesus" [[Acts 26:9]]. It also characterizes those who "please not God" and are "**contrary** to all men" through their persecution of believers [[1 Thessalonians 2:15]].
* **Struggle Against Natural Forces:** In the Gospels, the "**contrary**" wind creates a scenario of struggle and danger for the disciples on the sea [[Mark 6:48]]. This physical opposition serves as the context for Jesus to reveal his divine authority over creation.
* **Moral and Relational Opposition:** The word defines a clear divide between right conduct and its opposite. Believers are encouraged to live with "sound speech" so that one "of the **contrary** part may be ashamed" [[Titus 2:8]]. Paul uses it to defend his actions, stating he did nothing "**against** the people, or customs of our fathers" [[Acts 28:17]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1727}}` is a versatile word that conveys a state of opposition. Whether describing a physical force like a "**contrary**" wind [[Matthew 14:24]], a positional stance "over **against**" someone [[Mark 15:39]], or a hostile attitude "**contrary** to the name of Jesus" [[Acts 26:9]], it consistently points to a relationship of conflict or opposition. It illustrates the struggles faced by believers, both from natural elements and from human antagonism, and underscores the moral and spiritual divides present in the biblical narrative.
TRV