### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **Elýmas**, represented by `{{G1681}}`, is a name of foreign origin for a **wizard**. It is a highly specific term, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** within the New Testament. Its sole appearance marks a pivotal moment of spiritual confrontation.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G1681}}` is the name of a sorcerer who actively opposed the apostles. The account in [[Acts 13:8]] states that **Elymas** the sorcerer "withstood them, seeking to turn away the deputy from the faith." This act of resistance places him in direct conflict with the proclamation of the gospel, where he is identified by both his name and his practice of sorcery.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related Greek words from this passage illuminate the nature of his actions:
* `{{G3097}}` **mágos** (sorcerer, wise man): This word, used to describe Elymas, is of foreign origin and denotes a Magian or magician. It is also used in Matthew to describe the **wise men** who came from the east [[Matthew 2:1]].
* `{{G436}}` **anthístēmi** (to stand against, i.e. oppose): This term describes Elymas's action of withstanding the apostles. It is used elsewhere to call believers to **resist** the devil [[James 4:7]] and to **withstand** in the evil day [[Ephesians 6:13]].
* `{{G1294}}` **diastréphō** (to distort, i.e. misinterpret, or morally corrupt): This describes Elymas's intent, as he sought to **turn away** the deputy from the faith. The same word is used to describe a **perverse** generation [[Matthew 17:17]] and those who speak **perverse things** to draw away disciples [[Acts 20:30]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G1681}}` is concentrated in its single appearance, highlighting several key themes:
* **Spiritual Opposition:** Elymas represents a direct and personal antagonist to the Christian faith. His attempt to **turn away** a seeker from the truth is a clear example of spiritual warfare [[Acts 13:8]].
* **Confrontation with Deception:** As a `{{G3097}}` **sorcerer**, Elymas embodies deception. In the same context, he is rebuked for attempting to **pervert** the right ways of the Lord [[Acts 13:10]], showing a stark contrast between divine truth and worldly magic or subtilty.
* **The Act of Resistance:** The use of `{{G436}}` **anthístēmi** to describe his opposition connects his actions to a broader biblical theme. While believers are called to **resist** evil [[James 4:7]], Elymas is shown to **resist** the truth itself [[2 Timothy 3:8]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1681}}` **Elymas** is a figure defined entirely by his opposition to the gospel. Though mentioned only once, his story serves as a powerful illustration of the conflict between faith and deception. The associated terms for sorcery, resistance, and perversion underscore the spiritual gravity of his actions in the biblical account.
TRV