### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **elpís**, represented by `{{G1680}}`, is a term for **hope**, defined as an expectation or confidence. It appears **54 times** across **48 unique verses** in the Bible. It signifies not a mere wish, but a confident anticipation, often with pleasure.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G1680}}` is presented as a cornerstone of the believer's life. It is intrinsically linked with **faith** `{{G4102}}` and **charity** `{{G26}}` as one of three abiding virtues [[1 Corinthians 13:13]]. This **hope** fuels rejoicing and patience through tribulation [[Romans 12:12]] and is identified as "Christ in you, the **hope** of glory" [[Colossians 1:27]]. It is a living reality, described as a "lively **hope**" secured through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead [[1 Peter 1:3]]. For those without Christ, they are described as having no **hope** and being without God in the world [[Ephesians 2:12]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the nature and foundation of biblical hope:
* `{{G4102}}` **pístis** (faith): This word denotes persuasion and reliance upon Christ for salvation. It is frequently paired with hope, forming the foundation for a believer's endurance and spiritual armor [[1 Thessalonians 5:8]].
* `{{G5281}}` **hypomonḗ** (patience): Defined as cheerful or hopeful endurance, this quality is produced by trials and in turn strengthens hope [[Romans 5:3-4]]. The scriptures provide comfort and **patience** that we might have **hope** [[Romans 15:4]].
* `{{G1860}}` **epangelía** (promise): Hope is not groundless but is fixed on a divine assurance of good. Believers are judged for the **hope** of the **promise** made by God to the fathers [[Acts 26:6]].
* `{{G2744}}` **kaucháomai** (rejoice): This term, meaning to glory or rejoice, is a direct result of hope. Believers **rejoice** in the **hope** of the glory of God [[Romans 5:2]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G1680}}` is profound, defining the believer's orientation toward God and the future.
* **The Divine Source of Hope:** Hope is not self-generated but originates from God, who is called "the God of **hope**" [[Romans 15:13]]. It is given through grace [[2 Thessalonians 2:16]] and is rooted in God's immutable character, as He is a God who cannot lie ([[Titus 1:2]], [[Hebrews 6:18]]).
* **The Object of Hope:** The ultimate object of `{{G1680}}` is centered on God's redemptive plan. This includes the "hope of eternal **life**" `{{G2222}}` [[Titus 1:2]], the "**hope** of salvation" [[1 Thessalonians 5:8]], the "**hope** of righteousness" [[Galatians 5:5]], and the "resurrection of the dead" [[Acts 23:6]]. Ultimately, Jesus Christ himself is our **hope** [[1 Timothy 1:1]].
* **The Enduring and Sanctifying Power of Hope:** This **hope** produces tangible effects in a believer's life. It acts as a spiritual helmet, protecting the mind [[1 Thessalonians 5:8]]. It does not lead to shame [[Romans 5:5]] and serves as a motivation for personal purity, as "every man that hath this **hope** in him purifieth himself" [[1 John 3:3]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1680}}` represents far more than a simple wish. It is a confident, joyful, and patient expectation rooted in the promises of God and the finished work of Jesus Christ. This **hope** is a defining characteristic of the Christian faith, providing endurance in tribulation, motivation for righteousness, and a steadfast focus on the glory of God and eternal life. It is an essential virtue that, alongside faith and love, sustains the believer.
TRV