### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **elaphrós**, represented by `{{G1645}}`, is defined as **light** or **easy**. It appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible. While its base definition suggests a lack of physical weight, its scriptural use is metaphorical, describing burdens and afflictions that are manageable or insignificant from a divine perspective.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its two appearances, `{{G1645}}` is used in distinct but related contexts. In Matthew, Jesus describes his burden as **light**, contrasting it with the oppressive religious demands of the time [[Matthew 11:30]]. In 2 Corinthians, Paul uses the term to frame present suffering, calling his affliction **light** when compared to the eternal glory that awaits believers [[2 Corinthians 4:17]]. This shows the word's function in redefining hardship and spiritual commitment.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning of `{{G1645}}` in its contexts:
* `{{G5413}}` **phortíon** (burden): This refers to a task or service. In [[Matthew 11:30]], it is this specific type of "burden" that Jesus declares is **light**.
* `{{G2347}}` **thlîpsis** (affliction): Defined as pressure or tribulation, this is what Paul describes as **light** in [[2 Corinthians 4:17]], placing earthly troubles in an eternal context.
* `{{G922}}` **báros** (weight): This word is used in direct opposition to `elaphrós`. The "light affliction" produces an eternal "weight of glory," creating a powerful contrast [[2 Corinthians 4:17]].
* `{{G5543}}` **chrēstós** (easy): Paired with `elaphrós` in [[Matthew 11:30]], this word describes Christ's yoke as useful, good, and gracious, reinforcing the idea that His way is not oppressive.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1645}}` lies in its power to reframe a believer's perspective on struggle and service.
* **The Nature of Christ's Yoke:** The term is central to understanding the invitation in [[Matthew 11:30]]. The "burden" of following Christ is not grievous but **light**, because it is borne with Him and is perfectly suited for us.
* **The Perspective of Suffering:** In [[2 Corinthians 4:17]], the word teaches a crucial lesson about Christian endurance. Present affliction `{{G2347}}`, which can feel heavy, is described as **light** because it is temporary `{{G3910}}` and produces something of infinite value: an "eternal" `{{G166}}` "weight" `{{G922}}` of "glory" `{{G1391}}`.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1645}}` is a simple adjective that carries profound theological significance in its two New Testament uses. It teaches that the burdens associated with both discipleship and suffering are made **light** through the person of Christ and the promise of eternity. It illustrates that what the world may view as difficult is reframed by divine grace and perspective, transforming a heavy load into a manageable one.
TRV