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G1626

ἔκτρωμα

éktrōma /ek'-tro-mah/ Ask about this word
from a comparative of ἐκ and (to wound)
a miscarriage (abortion), i.e. (by analogy) untimely birth
born out of due time.

Word Study

In depth

A plain-language study of éktrōma — the range of meaning it carries, how Scripture actually uses it, and where it points. Written for readers who don’t know the original language.

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word éktrōma, represented by G1626, refers to a miscarriage or an untimely birth. It appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible. The definition is used by analogy to describe something as being born out of due time.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In its sole biblical appearance, G1626 is used by the Apostle Paul to describe himself. After listing the appearances of the resurrected Christ to others, Paul states, "And last of all he was seen of me also, as of one born out of due time" 1 Corinthians 15:8. This powerful analogy sets his apostolic calling apart, framing it as unique and occurring after the others had already witnessed the risen Lord.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words in the surrounding verse help to clarify the meaning of this unique term:

  • G2078 éschatos (last): This word, meaning final, establishes Paul's experience as the concluding one in the sequence of resurrection appearances he lists.
  • G3700 optánomai (to gaze): This term for "he was seen" implies more than a simple sighting; it denotes a remarkable vision, highlighting the divine nature of the encounter.
  • G2504 kagṓ (I also): This phrase, translated "of me also," personally connects Paul to the list of authoritative witnesses, affirming his inclusion despite the "untimely" nature of his calling.
  • G5619 hōspereí (as): Meaning "just as if," this particle introduces the comparison, showing that Paul is using G1626 as a figurative analogy for his situation.
  • G3956 pâs (all): Used here as "of all," this word emphasizes the finality of this appearance in the specific list being presented.
  • G1161 (and): This particle connects Paul's statement to the preceding list of witnesses, continuing the line of thought.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G1626 is derived entirely from its singular, specific context.

  • Apostolic Humility: By referring to himself with a term analogous to a miscarriage or untimely birth, Paul expresses a profound sense of humility regarding his apostleship, contrasting it with those who followed Jesus during His earthly ministry.
  • The Final Witness: The use of G1626 in conjunction with éschatos (last) G2078 solidifies Paul's role as the final, and perhaps most unexpected, apostle to receive a resurrection appearance of Christ.
  • Legitimacy in Uniqueness: Despite the "untimely" description, the surrounding words confirm the event's reality. The use of optánomai (to gaze) G3700 shows it was a legitimate, remarkable appearance of Christ, validating his apostolic authority.

Summary

In summary, G1626 is a highly specific and potent term used only once in Scripture. Through this single word, Paul powerfully illustrates his unique and seemingly irregular calling as an apostle. It conveys a sense of being born out of due time, yet its context within 1 Corinthians 15:8 simultaneously affirms the divine authority of his apostleship, marking him as the last to have been seen by the risen Christ.

How the KJV Renders It

Translation

Strong’s lists the renderings but not their weight. These are counted from the King James text of the tagged verses — the bar under each is how often the translators actually reached for it. Select one to filter the occurrences below.

Grammatical Forms

Morphology

In the Greek New Testament, this word appears as a noun across 1 occurrence, inflected in 1 grammatical form — each row is one form, and the bar is how often it is that form.

  • Dative Singular Neuter
Dative
The indirect object — often "to" or "for".
Singular
One.
Neuter
Neuter grammatical gender.

Related Words

Related

Other entries the study above points to — each one is drawn from a reference it makes. Follow the trail to see how the words connect.

Theographic Context

Context

The people, places, and span of history the verses containing this word touch on — drawn from the theographic tagging of Scripture. Select any name to isolate its verses in the occurrence list.

Biblical Distribution

Distribution

1 verse, all in 1 Corinthians — and none of the other 26 New Testament books.

Every Occurrence

Concordance

Every verse where the word is tagged in the King James text. Filter by book, by the English word the translators chose, or search within the verses.

Sources. Definition and numbering: James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890). Morphology: STEPBible / Tyndale House (CC BY). Verse tagging: the King James text keyed to Strong’s numbers. Every count on this page is computed from the tagged corpus, not estimated.