### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **ekgamízō**, represented by `{{G1547}}`, specifically means to **give in marriage**, often referring to the act of a father marrying off a daughter. It appears **6 times** across **4 unique verses** in the Bible. The term is derived from ἐκ and a form of γαμίσκω, which distinguishes it from the simple act of marrying.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G1547}}` is used to describe a specific social action within the context of both daily life and theological discussion. It is used to characterize the normalcy of the days before the flood, where people were "marrying and **giving in marriage**" ([[Matthew 24:38]], [[Luke 17:27]]), unaware of impending judgment. The term also serves to contrast earthly customs with the state of the resurrection, where individuals are neither married "nor are **given in marriage**" [[Matthew 22:30]]. In a more direct, practical sense, it addresses the choice a father has in his daughter's marital status, where one who "giveth her in marriage" does well, but one who does not may do better [[1 Corinthians 7:38]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the context and meaning of `{{G1547}}`:
* `{{G1060}}` **gaméō** (to wed): This is the general term for marrying. It is often used in direct parallel with `{{G1547}}` to distinguish between the act of getting married and the act of being **given in marriage** by another [[Matthew 22:30]].
* `{{G2068}}` **esthíō** (to eat): This word is frequently paired with actions like marrying to describe the routine activities of human life. In the time of Noah, people "did **eat**... they were given in marriage" [[Luke 17:27]], highlighting the focus on earthly affairs.
* `{{G4095}}` **pínō** (to imbibe): Similar to eating, drinking is another common life activity mentioned alongside marriage. The pairing of "eating and **drinking**, marrying and giving in marriage" [[Matthew 24:38]] establishes a pattern of worldly behavior.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1547}}` is seen in its consistent use to define the boundaries of earthly existence.
* **Temporal Institution:** The act of being **given in marriage** is explicitly defined as a human practice that does not extend into the resurrection, where beings are "as the angels of God in heaven" [[Matthew 22:30]]. This establishes marriage as an institution for this age only.
* **Symbol of Worldly Preoccupation:** In the accounts of Noah's time, "giving in marriage" is listed among the routine activities that preoccupied humanity to the point of being oblivious to God's coming judgment [[Luke 17:27]]. It serves as a symbol of earthly concerns that can overshadow spiritual preparedness.
* **Familial Stewardship:** The term underscores the role of a father in the marriage of his daughter, presenting the decision to **give her in marriage** as an act of stewardship with spiritual considerations [[1 Corinthians 7:38]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1547}}` is a precise term that moves beyond the general concept of marriage to describe the specific act of **giving in marriage**, typically by a father. It is used scripturally to characterize the normal, temporal activities of human life, from the daily routines before the flood to the social structures of family. Theologically, it serves to draw a clear line between the current earthly order and the coming resurrection, acting as a reminder of the transient nature of human institutions and the need for spiritual vigilance.
TRV