from εἰς and (to leap); to rush in:--run (spring) in.
Transliteration:eispēdáō
Pronunciation:ice-pay-dah'-o
Detailed Word Study
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek verb `{{G1530}}` (eispēdáō) is a compound word derived from the preposition `{{G1519}}` (eis), meaning "into" or "to," and the verb `{{G4072}}` (pēdáō), meaning "to leap" or "to spring." Its core meaning therefore denotes a forceful, sudden, or urgent movement *into* a place or situation. The "leaping" component suggests an action that is not merely walking or running, but one that is dynamic, perhaps even abrupt, and often driven by strong emotion or necessity. The semantic range encompasses "to rush in," "to spring in," or "to leap into," conveying a sense of immediacy and often a lack of hesitation.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
`{{G1530}}` appears only twice in the New Testament, both times in the book of Acts, and in each instance, it vividly portrays a pivotal moment of intense human reaction.
1. **[[Acts 14:14]]**: "But when the apostles Barnabas and Paul heard this, they tore their clothes and rushed into (εἰσπηδήσαντες) the crowd, crying out..."
* Context: After Paul heals a lame man in Lystra, the local populace, mistaking Paul and Barnabas for gods (Zeus and Hermes), attempts to offer sacrifices to them.
* Analysis: The apostles' action of "rushing in" (εἰσπηδήσαντες) is a powerful, immediate, and public demonstration of their horror and zealous opposition to idolatry. Their tearing of clothes signifies profound distress, and their sudden entry into the midst of the crowd underscores the urgency and forcefulness of their intervention to redirect the people's worship from themselves to the living God. It is an act born of spiritual conviction and fervent desire to uphold God's glory.
2. **[[Acts 16:29]]**: "And the jailer called for lights and rushed in (εἰσπηδήσας), and trembling with fear he fell down before Paul and Silas."
* Context: Following a miraculous earthquake that opens all prison doors and loosens chains, the Philippian jailer, assuming the prisoners had escaped, is about to commit suicide.
* Analysis: The jailer's "rushing in" (εἰσπηδήσας) is an immediate, desperate, and fear-driven response to the cataclysmic event. His action is characterized by urgency and a profound sense of alarm, seeking to ascertain the situation and prevent the catastrophic consequences of prisoner escape. This physical "springing in" precedes his spiritual transformation, as he encounters Paul and Silas and ultimately asks, "Sirs, what must I do to be saved?" His initial desperate physical entry sets the stage for a profound spiritual turning point.
In both occurrences, `{{G1530}}` highlights a sudden, decisive, and often emotionally charged entry, marking a significant turning point in the narrative.
### Related Words & Concepts
The meaning of `{{G1530}}` is enriched by its relationship to other Greek words and concepts:
* **`{{G1519}}` (eis):** The preposition "into" or "to," which forms the first part of eispēdáō, emphasizes the directionality and purpose of the forceful entry.
* **`{{G4072}}` (pēdáō):** The base verb "to leap" or "to spring," which conveys the dynamic, often abrupt, nature of the movement.
* **`{{G1525}}` (eiserchomai):** "To go in" or "to enter." While eiserchomai is a more general term for entry, eispēdáō implies a much more vigorous, sudden, and often dramatic form of entry than merely "going in."
* **`{{G5143}}` (trechō):** "To run." While "running in" can be swift, eispēdáō adds the element of "leaping" or "springing," suggesting an even more emphatic or desperate movement.
* **Concepts of Urgency and Intervention:** The word is strongly associated with moments requiring immediate action, whether to intervene against error (Acts 14) or to respond to a crisis (Acts 16). It signifies a breaking into a situation with force and speed.
### Theological Significance
Though infrequent, the use of `{{G1530}}` carries significant theological weight by underscoring the intensity and immediacy of human response in the face of divine revelation or profound spiritual crisis.
In [[Acts 14:14]], the apostles' "rushing in" exemplifies a zealous and uncompromising commitment to the singular glory of God. It is a powerful illustration of how believers are called to actively and vehemently oppose idolatry and false worship, even to the point of dramatic public intervention. This action reflects the divine jealousy for His name and the urgency of proclaiming the one true God amidst a polytheistic world.
In [[Acts 16:29]], the jailer's "springing in" vividly portrays a human being brought to the brink of despair by supernatural intervention, leading to a desperate search for truth and salvation. His immediate, fear-driven physical response to the earthquake and open doors mirrors the sudden readiness of his heart for spiritual transformation. This instance highlights how God's sovereign acts can dramatically disrupt human lives, creating an immediate and urgent context for the reception of the Gospel. The word underscores the suddenness of conversion and the profound shift from fear and despair to faith and joy.
In both cases, `{{G1530}}` marks a critical juncture where human action, driven by intense emotion or conviction, becomes a conduit or a response to God's unfolding purposes. It emphasizes the dynamic and often dramatic nature of God's interaction with humanity and humanity's reaction to divine truth.
### Summary
`{{G1530}}` (eispēdáō) describes a forceful, sudden, and often desperate "leaping" or "rushing" into a situation. Its rare but impactful occurrences in Acts 14 and 16 serve to highlight moments of intense urgency and dramatic intervention. In [[Acts 14:14]], it underscores the apostles' zealous opposition to idolatry, demonstrating a fervent defense of God's glory. In [[Acts 16:29]], it portrays the Philippian jailer's immediate, fear-driven response to a divine act, setting the stage for his profound conversion. The word consistently conveys a dynamic, unhesitating action, often driven by strong internal conviction or external crisis, marking critical turning points in the biblical narrative and illustrating the powerful interplay between divine action and human response.
TRV