probably from a primary verb (to join); peace (literally or figuratively); by implication, prosperity:--one, peace, quietness, rest, + set at one again.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **eirḗnē**, represented by `{{G1515}}`, is a central term for **peace**. It appears 92 times across 86 unique verses. Derived from a primary verb meaning "to join," its definition extends beyond the absence of conflict to include concepts of **prosperity**, **quietness**, **rest**, and being set at one again.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G1515}}` is used in several significant ways. It is presented as a divine gift from Christ, distinct from worldly peace, as stated in [[John 14:27]]: "Peace I leave with you, my peace I give unto you." This peace is described as transcending human comprehension [[Philippians 4:7]]. It is also the direct result of reconciliation with God through faith [[Romans 5:1]]. The word is used as a blessing or greeting, such as "go in peace" [[Luke 7:50]], and is identified as a fruit of the Spirit [[Galatians 5:22]]. Conversely, Jesus contrasts this spiritual peace with earthly conflict, stating He came "not to send peace, but a sword" [[Matthew 10:34]], and scripture warns against a false sense of security when people say, "Peace and safety" [[1 Thessalonians 5:3]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify and expand upon the concept of peace:
* `{{G1514}}` **eirēneúō** (to be (act) peaceful): This is the verb form, urging believers to "live in peace" as a condition for the God of peace to be with them [[2 Corinthians 13:11]].
* `{{G1267}}` **diamerismós** (disunion (of opinion and conduct):--division): This word is used as a direct contrast to peace, highlighting that Christ's coming would bring not unity in a worldly sense, but rather **division** [[Luke 12:51]].
* `{{G181}}` **akatastasía** (instability, i.e. disorder:--commotion, confusion, tumult): This term describes the opposite of the order that peace brings. Scripture states that "God is not the author of **confusion**, but of peace" [[1 Corinthians 14:33]].
### Theological Significance
The theological importance of `{{G1515}}` is profound, defining a core aspect of the believer's relationship with God.
* **A Divine Gift:** True peace is not a human achievement but originates from God. He is called "the God of peace" [[Romans 16:20]], and Jesus gives His own peace to believers [[John 14:27]].
* **The Fruit of Justification:** Peace with God is a foundational result of being justified by faith in Jesus Christ, restoring a broken relationship [[Romans 5:1]].
* **A Mark of the Kingdom:** The kingdom of God is characterized not by external rules, but by "righteousness, and peace, and joy in the Holy Ghost" [[Romans 14:17]].
* **The Work of Reconciliation:** Christ himself is described as "our peace" because he broke down the wall of partition, creating one new man and "making peace" [[Ephesians 2:14-15]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1515}}` is far more than a simple state of quiet. It is a cornerstone of New Testament theology, representing wholeness, spiritual prosperity, and reconciliation given by God. It defines the believer's standing with God after justification, is an essential fruit of the Spirit that should rule in the heart, and is embodied in the person of Christ, who is the ultimate peacemaker between God and humanity.
TRV