εἰρηνεύω

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word eirēneúō, represented by G1514, is derived from εἰρήνη and means to be (act) peaceful. It appears 4 times across 4 unique verses in the Bible. This term signifies an active command to create and maintain a state of peace, rather than simply the absence of conflict.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In the biblical narrative, G1514 is used as a direct exhortation for conduct. It sets a standard for interactions both within the community of believers and with the outside world, as seen in the instruction to "live peaceably with all men" Romans 12:18. The command is also directed specifically toward believers, who are told to "have peace one with another" Mark 9:50. In 2 Corinthians 13:11, the call to "live in peace" is presented alongside being of one mind and comfort, indicating it is a key component of a healthy church, after which the "God of love and peace" will be with them.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words provide a fuller context for the concept of peace:

• G1515 eirḗnē (peace... quietness, rest): This is the root noun from which G1514 is derived, representing the state of peace itself. It is described as a fruit of the Spirit Galatians 5:22 and a gift from Christ John 14:27.
• G26 agápē (love, i.e. affection or benevolence): This word is closely linked to peaceable living. Believers are told to esteem their leaders in "love" and "be at peace among yourselves" 1 Thessalonians 5:13, and the "God of love" is also the God of peace 2 Corinthians 13:11.
• G3870 parakaléō (to call near, i.e. invite, invoke... exhort): This term for exhortation or comfort appears directly alongside the command to "live in peace" in the list of final instructions to the Corinthian church 2 Corinthians 13:11.
• G5426 phronéō (to exercise the mind... be (mentally) disposed): Unity of mind is presented as a prerequisite for peaceful living. The command to "be of one mind" immediately precedes the call to "live in peace" 2 Corinthians 13:11.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G1514 is demonstrated through its consistent application as a moral and spiritual imperative.

• A Call to Action: As a verb, G1514 is not a passive state but an active pursuit. It requires effort, as implied by the phrase "If it be possible, as much as lieth in you, live peaceably" Romans 12:18.
• Foundation for Community: The repeated command to "be at peace among yourselves" 1 Thessalonians 5:13 and "one with another" Mark 9:50 establishes peace as a cornerstone of Christian fellowship.
• Evidence of God's Presence: Living in peace is directly connected to the presence of God. The promise that "the God of love and peace shall be with you" is given to those who "live in peace" 2 Corinthians 13:11.

Summary

In summary, G1514 is a crucial directive in scripture that moves beyond the simple idea of tranquility. It is an active verb commanding believers to pursue and maintain peace in their relationships. This action is presented as fundamental to Christian community, an outward expression of inner unity and love, and a condition for experiencing the presence of God.