from a derivative of (to sit); sedentary, i.e. (by implication) immovable:--settled, stedfast.
Transliteration:hedraîos
Pronunciation:hed-rah'-yos
Detailed Word Study
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek adjective ἑδραῖος (hedraîos, `{{G1476}}`) derives from a root related to "to sit" (ἕδρα, *hedra*, seat, foundation). Its core meaning therefore conveys the sense of being "seated," "fixed," or "firmly established." By implication, it extends to denote that which is "immovable," "unwavering," or "steadfast." The term suggests stability and resistance to displacement, whether physical or metaphorical. It implies a settled state, a resolute posture that is not easily swayed by external pressures or internal vacillation.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The term ἑδραῖος (hedraîos, `{{G1476}}`) appears three times in the New Testament, each instance illuminating a crucial aspect of Christian life and commitment:
* **[[1 Corinthians 7:37]]**: "But whoever is firm (ἑδραῖος) in his heart, having no necessity, but has power over his own will, and has determined this in his own heart, to keep her as his virgin, he will do well."
* Here, hedraîos describes an inner resolve and settled conviction. It refers to a person whose decision regarding marriage is not born out of external compulsion or internal weakness, but from a firm, self-controlled determination. This highlights the internal stability and steadfastness of purpose that should characterize a believer's choices.
* **[[1 Corinthians 15:58]]**: "Therefore, my beloved brethren, be steadfast (ἑδραῖος), immovable, always abounding in the work of the Lord, knowing that your toil is not in vain in the Lord."
* This is perhaps the most significant occurrence, appearing at the climax of Paul's discourse on the resurrection. The exhortation to be hedraîos is paired with ἀμετακίνητος (ametakinētos, `{{G277}}`), meaning "immovable" or "unshaken." This dual emphasis underscores an absolute and unyielding stability in Christian living and service. The call to be steadfast is grounded in the certainty of the resurrection, which assures believers that their labor for the Lord is not futile but bears eternal fruit. It is a summons to perseverance despite challenges, opposition, or weariness, knowing the ultimate victory in Christ.
* **[[Colossians 1:23]]**: "if indeed you continue in the faith, firmly established (ἑδραῖος) and steadfast, and not moved away from the hope of the gospel that you have heard, which was proclaimed in all creation under heaven, and of which I, Paul, became a minister."
* In Colossians, hedraîos describes the believer's posture *in the faith*. It is linked with "steadfast" (firm, stable) and stands in contrast to being "moved away" (μετακινέω, metakineō, to move from one place to another). This passage emphasizes the necessity of being deeply rooted and firmly grounded in the foundational truths of the gospel. It speaks to an unshakeable adherence to the revealed truth, guarding against doctrinal drift or spiritual instability. The stability is found in the "hope of the gospel."
### Related Words & Concepts
The semantic field of ἑδραῖος (hedraîos, `{{G1476}}`) includes several related concepts and terms that reinforce its meaning of stability and firmness:
* **Synonyms/Related Terms:**
* ἀμετακίνητος (ametakinētos, `{{G277}}`): "immovable," often paired with hedraîos as in [[1 Corinthians 15:58]], emphasizing an absolute lack of movement or change.
* βέβαιος (bebaios, `{{G950}}`): "firm," "secure," "certain," often used of promises or covenants that are dependable.
* στερεός (stereos, `{{G4731}}`): "solid," "firm," "strong," often used for physical solidity or spiritual maturity (e.g., "solid food" for the mature).
* ὑπομονή (hypomonē, `{{G5281}}`): "endurance," "perseverance," the active waiting and remaining under pressure, a practical outcome of being hedraîos.
* The root ἕδρα (*hedra*), meaning "seat" or "foundation," highlights the idea of being fixed in place, like a building on a solid base.
* **Antonyms/Contrasting Concepts:**
* σαλεύω (saleuō, `{{G4531}}`): "to shake," "to cause to waver," the opposite of being firm.
* ἀσταθής (astathēs, `{{G793}}`): "unstable," "unsteady," describing one who is not fixed.
* Being "carried about by every wind of doctrine" ([[Ephesians 4:14]]) contrasts sharply with the hedraîos state.
These related terms underscore that hedraîos is not merely passive stability but an active, resolute steadfastness rooted in conviction and hope.
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of ἑδραῖος (hedraîos, `{{G1476}}`) is profound, touching upon core aspects of Christian discipleship and eschatological hope:
* **Christian Perseverance and Endurance:** The term is a powerful exhortation to perseverance in the Christian life. It calls believers to maintain an unshakeable commitment to Christ and His work, even amidst trials, persecutions, or the weariness of long service. This steadfastness is not self-generated but is enabled by divine grace and the indwelling Spirit.
* **Rootedness in Gospel Truth:** In Colossians, hedraîos emphasizes the critical importance of being deeply rooted in the foundational truths of the gospel. This doctrinal stability acts as an anchor, preventing believers from being swayed by false teachings or worldly philosophies. It implies a settled understanding and unwavering acceptance of God's revelation in Christ.
* **Grounded in Resurrection Hope:** The command to be hedraîos in [[1 Corinthians 15:58]] is inextricably linked to the truth of Christ's resurrection. The resurrection provides the ultimate ground for Christian hope and the assurance that believers' labor in the Lord is not in vain. This eschatological hope transforms present suffering and effort into meaningful, purposeful service, empowering steadfastness.
* **Inner Conviction and Moral Stability:** As seen in [[1 Corinthians 7:37]], hedraîos also speaks to an internal firmness of purpose and moral resolve. It signifies a mind and heart that are settled in their convictions, making decisions based on principle rather than vacillation or external pressure. This inner stability is a mark of spiritual maturity and disciplined living.
* **The Nature of God:** While hedraîos describes human steadfastness, it implicitly points to the unwavering nature of God Himself. His promises are bebaios (firm), and His character is unchangeable, providing the ultimate foundation for the believer's own steadfastness.
### Summary
The Greek word ἑδραῖος (hedraîos, `{{G1476}}`) fundamentally conveys the meaning of being "firmly seated," "fixed," or "unmovable." In the New Testament, it is a vital term used to exhort believers to steadfastness in various dimensions of their faith. It calls for an inner resolve in personal decisions ([[1 Corinthians 7:37]]), an unwavering commitment to Christian service and labor ([[1 Corinthians 15:58]]), and a deep, unshakeable rootedness in the truth and hope of the gospel ([[Colossians 1:23]]). The concept of hedraîos is intrinsically linked to Christian perseverance, doctrinal stability, and the empowering hope of the resurrection. It describes a resolute, unyielding posture of faith that is not easily swayed, providing a robust foundation for enduring discipleship.
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