### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **enkatoikéō**, represented by `{{G1460}}`, means **to settle down in a place, i.e. reside**. It is derived from the words ἐν (en) and κατοικέω. This specific term is quite rare, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible, which gives its single usage significant weight.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{G1460}}` is in [[2 Peter 2:8]], which describes a **righteous** man **dwelling** among a corrupt people. The context explains that this righteous individual, by **seeing** `{{G990}}` and **hearing** `{{G189}}` day after day, **vexed** his own righteous **soul** `{{G5590}}` with their **unlawful deeds** `{{G459}}`. The use of **enkatoikéō** here does not just signify physical presence, but an immersive experience within a morally hostile environment that causes great personal distress.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its context help illuminate the meaning of **dwelling** in this passage:
* `{{G1342}}` **díkaios** (just, righteous): This describes the character of the man who is dwelling. It highlights the stark contrast between him and his surroundings, a theme central to the verse [[2 Peter 2:8]]. For example, the law is not made for a **righteous man** [[1 Timothy 1:9]].
* `{{G459}}` **ánomos** (unlawful, lawless, wicked): This defines the deeds of the people the righteous man dwells among. These actions are the direct cause of his vexation. This word can refer to transgressors in general [[Luke 22:37]] or to those who are simply without the law [[1 Corinthians 9:21]].
* `{{G928}}` **basanízō** (to torture, torment, vex): This word describes the painful, tormenting effect that dwelling among the wicked has on the righteous soul. It denotes a severe and grievous affliction, as when demons asked Jesus not to **torment** them [[Matthew 8:29]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1460}}` is tied directly to its singular, powerful context:
* **The Righteous in a Fallen World:** The word's usage illustrates the difficult position of a righteous person living within a corrupt culture. It captures the reality of being surrounded by sin while trying to maintain personal holiness.
* **The Spiritual Cost of Exposure:** To **dwell among** the lawless is not a neutral act. It results in the vexing of the soul [[2 Peter 2:8]], demonstrating that constant exposure to ungodliness takes a spiritual and emotional toll on the believer.
* **Integrity Amidst Corruption:** The passage shows that the righteous man’s soul was **vexed**, proving he had not grown numb or approving of the sin around him. His internal reaction is a sign of his enduring righteousness and his alignment with God's standards, even while residing in a place of deep-seated evil.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1460}}` is more than a simple reference to a location of residence. In its single biblical use, **enkatoikéō** paints a vivid picture of the moral and spiritual tension faced by the faithful. It encapsulates the painful experience of a righteous individual who must **dwell among** a wicked people, whose very soul is tormented by the daily sights and sounds of lawlessness. This rare word serves as a potent reminder of the challenge of living a godly life in an ungodly world.
TRV