### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **engýteron**, represented by `{{G1452}}`, is a comparative term meaning **nearer**. It is used sparingly in scripture, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse**. Its function is to express a closer proximity in time or space, specifically in a spiritual context.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single use of `{{G1452}}` is found in [[Romans 13:11]], where it conveys a sense of eschatological urgency. The passage calls for believers to "awake out of **sleep**" because their salvation is **nearer** now than when they first believed. This establishes a clear progression, emphasizing that with the passing of time, the believer moves closer to the final fulfillment of God's redemptive plan. The word is used to contrast the present moment with the past point of conversion, highlighting the decreasing interval before the ultimate **salvation** `{{G4991}}`.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words in its sole context help define its meaning:
* `{{G4991}}` **sōtēría** (rescue or safety): This is the ultimate hope that is described as being **nearer**. The proximity of **salvation** is the reason for the spiritual urgency [[Romans 13:11]].
* `{{G1453}}` **egeírō** (to waken, i.e. rouse): The call to **awake** from spiritual sleep is directly prompted by the realization that salvation is **nearer**. It is the practical response to this temporal reality [[Romans 13:11]].
* `{{G4100}}` **pisteúō** (to have faith): This word marks the starting point of the believer's journey. The nearness of salvation is measured from the moment "we **believed**," creating a timeline of spiritual progress [[Romans 13:11]].
* `{{G5258}}` **hýpnos** (spiritual torpor): This represents the state of spiritual complacency from which believers are to be roused because salvation is now **nearer** [[Romans 13:11]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G1452}}` is concentrated in its single appearance, providing a powerful motivation for Christian living.
* **Eschatological Urgency:** The word instills a sense of impending fulfillment. By stating that salvation is **nearer**, it encourages believers to live with alertness and readiness for the final day [[Romans 13:11]].
* **Progressive Sanctification:** It highlights that the Christian life is a forward journey. The time between a believer's initial faith and their final salvation is constantly shrinking, implying a continuous movement toward that ultimate goal.
* **Call to Action:** The knowledge that the end is **nearer** serves as the explicit reason for the command to "awake out of **sleep**" [[Romans 13:11]]. It is not just a statement of fact but a catalyst for moral and spiritual action.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1452}}` **engýteron** is a precise and impactful term. Though used only once, its placement in scripture is highly significant. It defines the believer's position in relation to the finality of **salvation**, serving as a crucial reminder of the ever-approaching fulfillment of God's promise and the need for constant spiritual vigilance.
TRV