from a primary verb (to squeeze or throttle; akin to the base of ἀγκάλη); near (literally or figuratively, of place or time):--from , at hand, near, nigh (at hand, unto), ready.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **engýs**, represented by `{{G1451}}`, means **near**. Its base definition is from a primary verb meaning to squeeze or throttle, signifying closeness. It is used to describe nearness in terms of place or time, both literally and figuratively, and can be translated as "at hand," "nigh," or "ready." This word appears **30 times** across **30 unique verses**.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G1451}}` is used to convey proximity in several distinct ways. It often denotes the temporal nearness of a significant event, such as a Jewish feast being **at hand** [[John 7:2]] or the coming of summer being **nigh** [[Matthew 24:32]]. It also describes physical closeness, as when Bethany is described as being **nigh** unto Jerusalem [[John 11:18]] or when the disciples saw Jesus drawing **nigh** to their ship [[John 6:19]]. Figuratively, it expresses a state of spiritual or relational closeness. For example, those who were once far off are "made **nigh** by the blood of Christ" [[Ephesians 2:13]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the concept of nearness and its implications:
* `{{G2540}}` **kairós** (an occasion, i.e. set or proper time): This word is frequently used alongside `{{G1451}}` to specify that a particular "time" or "season" is **at hand** ([[Revelation 1:3]], [[Revelation 22:10]]).
* `{{G1096}}` **gínomai** (to become, come into being): This verb describes the process of becoming near, as in being "made **nigh**" [[Ephesians 2:13]] or "drawing **nigh**" [[John 6:19]], highlighting a change in state or position.
* `{{G1097}}` **ginṓskō** (to "know" absolutely): This word is linked to the perception of nearness, as in knowing that summer is **nigh** by observing the signs on a fig tree [[Matthew 24:32]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1451}}` is significant, particularly in the contexts of salvation and eschatology.
* **Soteriological Proximity:** The word is central to the concept of reconciliation with God. Believers who were once "far off" are described as being "made **nigh** by the blood of Christ," transforming their spiritual position [[Ephesians 2:13]]. This idea is reinforced when Jesus is said to have preached peace to those afar off and to them that were **nigh** [[Ephesians 2:17]].
* **Eschatological Imminence:** `{{G1451}}` is repeatedly used to declare that the end times and God's kingdom are approaching. Statements like "the time is **at hand**" ([[Revelation 1:3]], [[Revelation 22:10]]) and "the kingdom of God is **nigh at hand**" [[Luke 21:31]] create a sense of urgency and expectation. The declaration that "The Lord is **at hand**" [[Philippians 4:5]] serves as both a comfort and a call to readiness.
* **Accessibility of the Word:** The word of faith is not distant or unattainable but is described as being "**nigh** thee, even in thy mouth, and in thy heart" [[Romans 10:8]], emphasizing the immediate availability of God's promise.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1451}}` is a versatile term that goes beyond simple physical measurement. It functions as a key descriptor for both literal proximity in time and space—such as the nearness of a city or the arrival of a feast—and for profound spiritual truths. It powerfully illustrates the nearness of God's kingdom, the accessibility of His word, and the redemptive act of being brought **nigh** to Him through the work of Christ.
TRV