### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **δωρέομαι (dōréomai)**, represented by `{{G1433}}`, means **to bestow gratuitously:--give**. It appears **3 times** across **3 unique verses** in the Bible. The word emphasizes the act of giving something as a free and unmerited gift.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G1433}}` describes both human and divine acts of giving. In a purely human context, a centurion **gave** the body of Jesus to Joseph [[Mark 15:45]]. The term carries greater theological weight in 2 Peter, where it describes what God bestows upon believers. It is by God's "**divine** `{{G2304}}` **power** `{{G1411}}`" that He **hath given** unto us all things that pertain to life and godliness [[2 Peter 1:3]]. Following this, Peter states that "exceeding great and precious **promises** `{{G1862}}`" **are given** to us [[2 Peter 1:4]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the context of the gifts described by `{{G1433}}`:
* `{{G2304}}` **theîos** (divine, godhead): This word is directly linked to the gifts in 2 Peter, defining the source as "**divine** power" [[2 Peter 1:3]] and the result as partaking in the "**divine** nature" [[2 Peter 1:4]].
* `{{G1411}}` **dýnamis** (power, strength): This identifies the force behind the act of giving. It is God's divine **power** that has given believers the essentials for a godly life [[2 Peter 1:3]].
* `{{G1862}}` **epángelma** (promise): This specifies what is given to believers. Through these divinely bestowed **promises**, they can escape the world's corruption [[2 Peter 1:4]].
* `{{G1391}}` **dóxa** (glory, honour): The gifts from God are related to a higher calling, as He has called believers to **glory** and virtue [[2 Peter 1:3]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1433}}` is centered on the grace of God as the giver.
* **Divine Bestowal:** The word highlights that the means for spiritual life are not achieved but are a gift. God's own "**divine** `{{G2304}}` **power** `{{G1411}}`" is the source that **hath given** these things [[2 Peter 1:3]].
* **Spiritual Provision:** The gifts are profound in nature, consisting of "all things that pertain unto life and godliness" [[2 Peter 1:3]] and "precious **promises** `{{G1862}}`" [[2 Peter 1:4]].
* **Gratuitous Act:** The core definition, "to bestow gratuitously," underscores that God's provisions are an act of grace. The purpose of these gifts is to enable believers to become "partakers of the **divine** `{{G2304}}` nature" [[2 Peter 1:4]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1433}}` is a concise but powerful term for a gift freely bestowed. While it can describe a simple human action, as in the giving of Christ's body [[Mark 15:45]], its primary theological use illustrates God's grace. It shows that God gratuitously gives believers both the promises and the divine power necessary for life, godliness, and partaking in His divine nature.
TRV