### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **dṓrēma**, represented by `{{G1434}}`, means **a bestowment** or **gift**. Derived from δωρέομαι, it is a specific term that appears only **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible. Though rare, its usage points to a significant, divinely given present.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical occurrences, `{{G1434}}` is used to describe a gift of divine origin and effect. In James, it is defined as a "perfect **gift**" that "cometh down from the Father of lights" [[James 1:17]], establishing its source as heavenly and its nature as flawless. In Romans, the **gift** is presented in contrast to the condemnation that came from sin, highlighting that God's gracious bestowments lead instead to justification [[Romans 5:16]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning and context of `{{G1434}}`:
* `{{G1394}}` **dósis** (gift, giving): Defined as "a giving; by implication, (concretely) a gift," this word is used in parallel with `dṓrēma` in [[James 1:17]], distinguishing between a "good **gift**" and a "perfect **gift**."
* `{{G5486}}` **chárisma** (free gift): This term for "a (divine) gratuity" appears in the same context as `dṓrēma` in [[Romans 5:16]], where the "free **gift**" is contrasted with judgment and sin.
* `{{G1345}}` **dikaíōma** (justification, righteousness): Representing the outcome of the **gift** in [[Romans 5:16]], this word for "justification" stands in direct opposition to the condemnation that results from offenses.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1434}}` is focused on the nature of God's giving.
* **Divine Source:** The word emphasizes that a true and perfect bestowment originates from God. It is described as coming down "from the Father of lights" [[James 1:17]], an unchanging and pure source.
* **Perfection and Goodness:** In [[James 1:17]], `dṓrēma` is explicitly called a "perfect **gift**" `{{G5046}}`, which is associated with every "good **gift**" `{{G18}}`. This highlights the flawless and beneficial character of what God bestows.
* **Contrast with Condemnation:** The use of **gift** in [[Romans 5:16]] is part of a theological argument that contrasts God's grace with the condemnation brought by sin. This **gift** is instrumental in bringing about "justification" `{{G1345}}` from many offenses.
### Summary
In summary, while `{{G1434}}` is a seldom-used term, it carries a precise meaning as a divine **bestowment**. Its two appearances in scripture establish it as a perfect **gift** from the "Father of lights" [[James 1:17]] and as a crucial element in God's plan of grace that leads to justification rather than condemnation [[Romans 5:16]]. It powerfully illustrates the perfect and redemptive nature of God's gifts to humanity.
TRV