### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **dōreá**, represented by `{{G1431}}`, is defined as a gratuity or **gift**. It appears 11 times in 11 unique verses in the Bible. The term consistently refers to a gift that is freely given, often of divine origin, and cannot be earned or purchased.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G1431}}` is used to describe God's provisions to humanity. On the day of Pentecost, Peter promises that those who repent and are baptized will receive the **gift** of the Holy Ghost [[Acts 2:38]]. Jesus refers to this concept when speaking to the woman at the well, calling the "living water" he offers the **gift** of God [[John 4:10]]. This **gift** is also linked to salvation and position in Christ, as believers receive the "abundance of grace and of the **gift** of righteousness" [[Romans 5:17]]. Its value is highlighted when Peter rebukes Simon for thinking the **gift** of God could be purchased with money [[Acts 8:20]]. Paul describes it as an "unspeakable **gift**" for which he gives thanks to God [[2 Corinthians 9:15]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning of `{{G1431}}`:
* `{{G1325}}` **dídōmi** (to give): This verb describes the action of bestowing a gift. God's love for the world is shown in that he **gave** his only begotten Son [[John 3:16]]. The act of giving is the source of the **gift** `{{G1431}}`.
* `{{G2983}}` **lambánō** (to take): As the counterpart to giving, this word means to receive. Believers are told they "shall **receive** the gift of the Holy Ghost" [[Acts 2:38]], highlighting the reception of God's provision.
* `{{G5486}}` **chárisma** (a (divine) gratuity, i.e. deliverance... (free) gift): This term is closely related to **dōreá**. In [[Romans 5:15]], a distinction is made between "the free **gift**" `{{G5486}}` and "the **gift** `{{G1431}}` by grace." It is also used to describe eternal life as "the **gift** of God" [[Romans 6:23]].
* `{{G5485}}` **cháris** (graciousness... especially the divine influence upon the heart... grace): This is the basis for the gift. The **gift** `{{G1431}}` is given "by grace" [[Romans 5:15]] and is itself called "the gift of the **grace** of God" [[Ephesians 3:7]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1431}}` is significant, defining the nature of God's redemptive work.
* **Divine Origin:** The **gift** consistently originates from God the Father or Christ. It is called "the **gift** of God" ([[John 4:10]], [[Acts 8:20]]), "the **gift** of the Holy Ghost" ([[Acts 2:38]], [[Acts 10:45]]), and "the **gift** of Christ" [[Ephesians 4:7]].
* **Unmerited Nature:** The term emphasizes that God's provisions are not earned. The attempt to purchase the **gift** of God is strongly condemned [[Acts 8:20]]. It is a gratuity, given freely out of God's grace.
* **Key Components of Salvation:** The **gift** is identified with core elements of salvation, including the Holy Spirit [[Acts 2:38]], righteousness [[Romans 5:17]], and grace itself [[Ephesians 3:7]]. It is the heavenly **gift** that the enlightened have tasted [[Hebrews 6:4]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1431}}` defines more than a simple present; it signifies a divine gratuity flowing from the grace of God. It represents foundational elements of Christian faith—the Holy Spirit, righteousness, and eternal life—which are bestowed freely and cannot be purchased. This word powerfully illustrates the concept of salvation as a free and "unspeakable **gift**" from God to humanity.
TRV