### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **dynástēs**, represented by `{{G1413}}`, is a term for a **ruler or officer**. It appears **3 times** in **3 unique verses** in the Bible. Derived from δύναμαι, it conveys the idea of power and authority, translated as **mighty**, **Potentate**, or a person **of great authority**.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G1413}}` is used to describe different levels of authority. In Mary's song, it refers to the powerful and proud rulers of the world whom God puts down from their seats [[Luke 1:52]]. In a governmental context, it describes a high-ranking official, specifically an Ethiopian eunuch **of great authority** who managed the queen's treasury [[Acts 8:27]]. The term reaches its ultimate expression when used to describe God himself as the "only **Potentate**," the supreme sovereign over all other powers [[1 Timothy 6:15]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the concept of authority and rule associated with **dynástēs**:
* `{{G2507}}` **kathairéō** (to lower (or with violence) demolish): This word is used in direct relation to `{{G1413}}` to describe the action of putting down the mighty from their positions of power [[Luke 1:52]].
* `{{G935}}` **basileús** (a sovereign... king): This term is used alongside `{{G1413}}` to elevate the title of Potentate, identifying God as the ultimate "King of kings" [[1 Timothy 6:15]].
* `{{G936}}` **basileúō** (to rule... reign): This verb describes the action of a sovereign. While earthly rulers reign, it is ultimately Christ who will **reign** forever and ever [[Revelation 11:15]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G1413}}` is seen in its application to both human and divine power.
* **Contrast in Authority:** The term highlights the difference between earthly and heavenly power. It can describe a man **of great authority** in a human kingdom [[Acts 8:27]], but this is contrasted with God's absolute power as the one true **Potentate** [[1 Timothy 6:15]].
* **God's Absolute Sovereignty:** In [[1 Timothy 6:15]], the word is used to describe God as the "only Potentate." This emphasizes His unique and supreme authority over all other rulers, identifying Him as the "King of kings, and Lord of lords."
* **Divine Judgment and Reversal:** The word is central to the theme of divine reversal in Mary's Magnificat, where God demonstrates His power by putting down the **mighty** from their seats, establishing that all human authority is ultimately subject to His will [[Luke 1:52]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1413}}` **dynástēs** is a specific but powerful term denoting a ruler or one with great authority. Though appearing only three times, its usage spans the spectrum from a high-ranking human official to the supreme and sovereign God. It illustrates a key biblical principle: while human power exists, it is temporary and subordinate to the ultimate authority of God, who alone is the "only Potentate" and who judges the mighty of the earth.
TRV