The Greek word dynatéō, represented by G1414, means to be mighty or, figuratively, to be efficient. It is derived from the word δυνατός. This term is exceptionally rare in scripture, appearing only 1 time in the entire Bible, within a single unique verse.
The sole use of G1414 is found in 2 Corinthians 13:3, where the Apostle Paul addresses the Corinthian church's desire for proof of his authority. He writes that the evidence of "Christ speaking in me" is not weak toward them, "but is mighty in you." In this context, the word signifies a power that is active, effective, and demonstrably at work within the believers, contrasting sharply with any notion of feebleness.
Two related words from its immediate context help clarify the meaning of G1414:
- G770 asthenéō (to be feeble (in any sense)... weak): This word is the direct antonym used in the same sentence. The power of Christ is explicitly "not weak" G770 but is mighty G1414, establishing a clear contrast between divine power and human frailty 2 Corinthians 13:3.
- G235 allá (contrariwise... but): This word is the crucial conjunction that sets up the contrast in 2 Corinthians 13:3. It functions to negate the first idea (weakness) and strongly affirm the second (might). This is a common pattern, as seen in 2 Timothy 1:7, which states God has not given a spirit of fear, "but of power."
The theological weight of G1414 is concentrated in its single, powerful usage.
- Proof of Divine Power: The "mightiness" of Christ's word working through Paul is presented as the very proof of its authenticity. The effective power of the gospel is the sign that Christ is truly speaking 2 Corinthians 13:3.
- Contrast with Weakness: The term exists to create a stark contrast. It highlights that God's power is not just present, but it is efficiently and powerfully active, especially when compared to what might be perceived as weak. The law, for example, "was weak through the flesh" Romans 8:3, but the power of Christ is mighty.
- Internal Efficacy: This might is not an external or distant force; it is described as being "mighty in you" 2 Corinthians 13:3. This points to the theological truth that Christ's power operates effectively and internally within the lives of believers.
In summary, G1414 provides a concise and potent definition of divine power in action. Though used only once, its appearance in 2 Corinthians 13:3 is pivotal. It establishes that the power of Christ is not feeble but is an efficient and mighty force working within His people. The word serves as a key term for understanding how the authenticity of God's message is proven by its tangible, powerful effect.
TRV