The Greek verb agathoergéō, represented by G14, is a compound word formed from ἀγαθός (good) and ἔργον (work). It is defined as to work good or to do good. This specific term is quite rare, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible, highlighting its very focused application.
The single appearance of G14 is found in an instruction to the wealthy. In the context of the passage, those who are rich in the current world are commanded to do good G14, which is immediately elaborated upon as being "rich in good works, ready to distribute, willing to communicate" 1 Timothy 6:18. This shows that the action of "doing good" is directly linked to tangible acts of generosity and the productive use of resources for honorable deeds.
Several related Greek words from its immediate context illuminate the meaning of G14:
- G2041 érgon (deed, doing, labour, work): This word is a root component of agathoergéō and appears in the same verse, emphasizing that "doing good" is about performing tangible "works" 1 Timothy 6:18.
- G4147 ploutéō (to be (or become) wealthy): The command to do good is given within the context of wealth, with the goal of becoming rich in good works, not just material goods 1 Timothy 6:18.
- G2570 kalós (good (literally or morally)): This adjective describes the quality of the works that believers are to be rich in, framing them as valuable, virtuous, and honest 1 Timothy 6:18.
- G2130 eumetádotos (ready to distribute): This term specifies a key outcome of doing good, highlighting a liberal and ready spirit of sharing with others. It is directly associated with the command in 1 Timothy 6:18.
The theological significance of G14, despite its single use, is direct and practical.
- Active Benevolence: The term is an active verb, emphasizing that faith and spiritual status should be expressed through concrete actions. It is a command not just to be good, but to actively work good.
- Stewardship of Wealth: Its use in 1 Timothy 6:18 places a specific responsibility on the wealthy. True richness is redefined as being rich in "good works" G2041, linking material blessing directly to generous action.
- Community and Fellowship: The command is followed by instructions to be "ready to distribute" G2130 and "willing to communicate" G2843, grounding the abstract idea of "goodness" in the practical support of the community.
In summary, G14 agathoergéō provides a concise and potent command. While appearing only once, its context in 1 Timothy 6:18 gives it significant weight. It instructs believers, particularly those with material means, to translate their position into beneficial action. The word encapsulates the principle that true spiritual wealth is demonstrated through a life of good deeds and a readiness to share with others.
TRV