### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **Ágabos**, represented by `{{G13}}`, is the name of an Israelite **prophet**. According to the base definition, the name is of Hebrew origin. It appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the book of Acts, highlighting a specific prophetic ministry within the early church.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, Agabus `{{G13}}` first appears when he **stood up** `{{G450}}` among other believers and **signified** `{{G4591}}` by the **Spirit** `{{G4151}}` that a **great** `{{G3173}}` **dearth** `{{G3042}}` would occur throughout the entire **world** `{{G3625}}`. The scripture confirms this prophecy **came to pass** `{{G1096}}` during the time of **Claudius Caesar** `{{G2804}}` [[Acts 11:28]]. He is later mentioned as a certain **prophet** `{{G4396}}` who **came down** `{{G2718}}` from **Judaea** `{{G2449}}` to meet with the disciples while they **tarried** `{{G1961}}` for many **days** `{{G2250}}` [[Acts 21:10]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the ministry of Agabus:
* `{{G4396}}` **prophḗtēs** (a foreteller): This term explicitly identifies Agabus's role in the church. He is introduced as a certain **prophet** [[Acts 21:10]], an inspired speaker delivering a divine message.
* `{{G4151}}` **pneûma** (spirit): This word points to the source of Agabus's prophecy. His message was not his own, but was **signified** by the **Spirit** [[Acts 11:28]], emphasizing the Holy Spirit's direct communication.
* `{{G3042}}` **limós** (dearth, famine, hunger): This specifies the content of his first recorded prophecy. He foretold a great **dearth**, a scarcity of food that would have a worldwide impact [[Acts 11:28]].
### Theological Significance
The brief accounts of Agabus carry significant weight in understanding the early church.
* **Validated Prophetic Office:** Agabus is identified as a **prophet** `{{G4396}}` from **Judaea** `{{G2449}}`, demonstrating that the office of the prophet was active in the New Testament church [[Acts 21:10]].
* **The Spirit's Foreknowledge:** His prophecies were delivered by the **Spirit** `{{G4151}}`, showing God's foreknowledge of future events and His willingness to reveal them to His people [[Acts 11:28]].
* **Historical Confirmation:** The narrative confirms that his prophecy of a great **dearth** `{{G3042}}` **came to pass** `{{G1096}}`, validating his message and affirming the reliability of prophecy given through the Spirit [[Acts 11:28]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G13}}` **Ágabos** is more than just a name; it represents the function of prophecy in the New Testament. His appearances, though few, establish the role of the prophet as a messenger of the Holy Spirit, delivering messages of future events that were historically verified. The story of Agabus serves as a clear example of the Spirit's active guidance and communication within the early Christian community.
TRV