### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word G1393 Δορκάς (Dorkás) literally translates to "gazelle" or "roe-deer." In the New Testament, it functions exclusively as a proper name for a female disciple in Joppa, paralleling the Aramaic name Ταβιθά (Tabitha), which also means "gazelle" (cf. [[Acts 9:36]]). The choice of such a name, whether given at birth or adopted, likely alludes to qualities associated with the gazelle, such as grace, beauty, and perhaps swiftness in service or gentleness of character. While its primary New Testament usage is as a personal identifier, the underlying semantic range of the animal itself subtly informs the perception of the individual bearing the name.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
G1393 Δορκάς appears exclusively in the book of Acts, specifically in [[Acts 9:36-41]]. She is introduced as a disciple living in Joppa, notable for her extensive "good works and acts of charity" (ἔργα ἀγαθά καὶ ἐλεημοσύναι). Her ministry particularly benefited widows, for whom she made tunics and other garments. Her death caused significant grief among the community, prompting them to send for Peter, who was in nearby Lydda. Upon Peter's arrival, he found the widows weeping and displaying the garments Dorcas had made, testifying to her profound impact. In a powerful demonstration of divine authority and compassion, Peter, after praying, commanded her to "Tabitha, arise!" and she was restored to life. This miraculous resurrection, the first recorded by Peter, served as a powerful sign, leading "many to believe in the Lord" (πολλοὶ ἐπίστευσαν ἐπὶ τὸν Κύριον) in Joppa and the surrounding region ([[Acts 9:42]]). The narrative highlights not only the divine power at work through the apostles but also the immense value placed on practical, compassionate service within the early Christian community.
### Related Words & Concepts
The most directly related word is Ταβιθά (Tabitha), the Aramaic equivalent of G1393 Δορκάς, explicitly given in [[Acts 9:36]]. This bilingual naming underscores the cultural context of early Christianity. Concepts intrinsically linked to Dorcas's life and story include:
* **Discipleship:** She is identified as a μαθήτρια (mathētria), a female disciple, demonstrating the active role women held in the early church.
* **Good Works & Charity:** Her life was defined by ἔργα ἀγαθά (good works) and ἐλεημοσύναι (acts of charity), particularly toward the poor and widows. This connects to broader biblical themes of practical love and social responsibility (e.g., `{{H6662}}` *tsedaqah*, righteousness/justice; `{{G1654}}` *eleēmosynē*, almsgiving).
* **Miracles & Resurrection:** Her raising from the dead by Peter is a significant miracle, echoing Christ's own power over death and preceding Paul's raising of Eutychus (cf. [[Acts 20:9-12]]). This event serves to authenticate apostolic ministry and the divine power of the gospel.
* **Compassion:** The grief of the community, especially the widows, underscores the deep impact of her compassionate service.
### Theological Significance
The story of Dorcas holds profound theological significance. Firstly, it underscores the biblical emphasis on practical, tangible expressions of faith. Her "good works and acts of charity" were not peripheral but central to her identity as a disciple, demonstrating that genuine faith is active in love and service (cf. [[James 2:17]]). Her ministry to the widows reflects the church's ongoing commitment to caring for the vulnerable, a principle rooted in Old Testament law and reaffirmed by Christ (e.g., [[Deuteronomy 10:18]], [[Matthew 25:35-40]]).
Secondly, Dorcas's resurrection by Peter is a powerful testament to the life-giving power of God, active through His chosen apostles. This miracle served not only to restore a beloved servant to the community but also, crucially, to authenticate the message of the gospel, leading to widespread belief in the Lord ([[Acts 9:42]]). It foreshadows the ultimate hope of resurrection for all believers and demonstrates God's sovereignty over life and death. The narrative thus highlights the divine validation of apostolic ministry and the transformative power of the Christian message.
### Summary
G1393 Δορκάς (Dorkás), also known by her Aramaic name Tabitha, meaning "gazelle," was a remarkable female disciple in Joppa whose life was characterized by an abundance of "good works and acts of charity," particularly in serving the poor and widows by making garments. Her sudden death caused deep sorrow in the Christian community. In a pivotal moment recorded in [[Acts 9:36-41]], the Apostle Peter, being summoned, miraculously raised her from the dead through prayer. This extraordinary event not only restored a beloved servant to the nascent church but also served as a profound demonstration of God's power, leading many in Joppa to believe in the Lord. The study of Dorcas emphasizes the biblical value of practical compassion, the vital role of women in early Christian ministry, and the authenticating power of divine miracles in advancing the gospel.