### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **doxázō**, represented by `{{G1392}}`, means to **render (or esteem) glorious**. Appearing **71 times** across **54 unique verses**, it is derived from the word δόξα (glory) and carries a wide application, including to glorify, make glorious, honour, or magnify.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G1392}}` is used in several primary ways. Believers are called to **glorify** God through their actions, such as their good works [[Matthew 5:16]], honest living [[1 Peter 2:12]], and bearing spiritual fruit [[John 15:8]]. People also **glorify** God in response to His miraculous power, such as after witnessing healings ([[Mark 2:12]], [[Luke 17:15]]) or the forgiveness of sins [[Matthew 9:8]]. The term also describes the unique, reciprocal relationship between the Father and the Son, where Jesus prays to the Father to **glorify** Him so that the Son may in turn **glorify** the Father [[John 17:1]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide a fuller understanding of glory and honor:
* `{{G1391}}` **dóxa** (glory): As the root of `{{G1392}}`, this word signifies glory as very apparent, honor, or praise. It is used to describe the "glory of God" [[John 11:4]] and the Father as the "Father of glory" [[Ephesians 1:17]].
* `{{G134}}` **ainéō** (to praise): This verb for praise is often used in conjunction with `{{G1392}}`. The shepherds, for example, returned from the nativity "glorifying and praising God" [[Luke 2:20]].
* `{{G136}}` **aînos** (praise): This noun for praise is also closely linked. After a blind man was healed, he was "glorifying God," and the people who saw it "gave praise unto God" [[Luke 18:43]].
* `{{G4352}}` **proskynéō** (worship): This word for worship as prostrate homage is connected to glorifying God's name, as all nations will one day come and "worship before thee" and "glorify thy name" [[Revelation 15:4]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1392}}` is significant and multifaceted.
* **The Purpose of Christian Life:** Believers are commanded to **glorify** God in their bodies and spirits, which belong to Him [[1 Corinthians 6:20]]. This can be accomplished through specific actions like ministry [[1 Peter 4:11]] or even in suffering [[1 Peter 4:16]].
* **Divine Glorification:** The term is central to understanding the relationship within the Trinity. The Father **glorifies** the Son [[John 8:54]], the Son **glorifies** the Father [[John 17:4]], and the Spirit is sent to **glorify** the Son [[John 16:14]]. The glorification of Jesus is a pivotal event in redemptive history [[John 7:39]].
* **Salvation and Glorification:** `{{G1392}}` describes the final step in God's plan of salvation. Those whom God predestined, called, and justified, He also **glorified** [[Romans 8:30]].
* **Rightful vs. Illegitimate Glory:** The Bible contrasts rightfully glorifying God with the sin of self-glorification, as seen in those who seek glory from men [[Matthew 6:2]] or in Christ, who did not **glorify** Himself to become high priest [[Hebrews 5:5]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1392}}` is a critical term that moves beyond simple praise to encompass the act of rendering or esteeming as glorious. It defines the ultimate purpose of a believer's works, the response to God's power, the intimate workings of the Godhead, and the final state of the redeemed. Whether through human actions or divine decree, to **glorify** is to recognize and ascribe ultimate honor and glory where it is due.
TRV