### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **dístomos**, represented by `{{G1366}}`, is defined as **double-edged** or **with two edges**. It is formed from the words δίς (dis) and στόμα (stóma). Appearing just **3 times** in **3 unique verses**, its limited use is concentrated in passages that describe immense power and discernment.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The word `{{G1366}}` is used exclusively to describe a sword, both metaphorically and as an instrument of divine authority. In Hebrews, the word of God is described as being "sharper than any **twoedged** sword," capable of piercing and dividing soul, spirit, joints, and marrow [[Hebrews 4:12]]. In the book of Revelation, a "sharp **twoedged** sword" is seen proceeding from the mouth of a divine figure, signifying the power of his spoken word [[Revelation 1:16]]. This same figure is identified in the message to the church in Pergamos as "he which hath the sharp sword with **two edges**" [[Revelation 2:12]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context and meaning of **dístomos**:
* `{{G3056}}` **lógos** (word): This term for "something said" or the "Divine Expression" is what is described as being like a **twoedged** sword in its power to discern the thoughts and intents of the heart [[Hebrews 4:12]].
* `{{G4501}}` **rhomphaía** (sword): This is the specific type of sword, a "long and broad cutlass," that is described as **twoedged** in Revelation. It appears as a weapon of divine authority coming from the mouth of Christ ([[Revelation 1:16]], [[Revelation 2:12]]).
* `{{G3162}}` **máchaira** (sword): This word for a "knife" or "dirk" is the type of sword the Word of God is compared to in [[Hebrews 4:12]]. It can also figuratively represent judicial punishment.
* `{{G1338}}` **diïknéomai** (pierce): This verb, meaning "to reach through, i.e. penetrate," describes the precise action of the **twoedged** sword in [[Hebrews 4:12]], highlighting its ability to penetrate to the deepest levels.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1366}}` is significant despite its infrequent use. It conveys a specific kind of power that is both penetrating and comprehensive.
* **The Penetrating Word of God:** The primary theological point comes from Hebrews, where the **twoedged** nature of the sword symbolizes the Word of God's ability to act as a **discerner** `{{G2924}}` of the innermost thoughts and intents of the **heart** `{{G2588}}`, leaving nothing hidden [[Hebrews 4:12]].
* **Divine Judgment:** In Revelation, the **twoedged** sword proceeding from the mouth represents Christ's absolute authority and the power of his judgment. It is not a physical weapon to be wielded by hand, but the very power of his command [[Revelation 1:16]].
* **Active and Decisive Power:** The imagery suggests a weapon that cuts in every direction, symbolizing an authority that is completely effective and decisive. It is described as **quick** `{{G2198}}`, or living, and **powerful** `{{G1756}}`, underscoring its active and operative nature [[Hebrews 4:12]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1366}}` **dístomos** functions as a potent descriptor for the nature of divine power. While literally meaning "double-edged," it is used metaphorically to characterize the Word of God and the authority of Christ. It paints a picture of a power that is sharp, precise, and all-penetrating, able to divide the spiritual from the physical and discern the deepest truths of the human heart.
TRV