### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **dís**, represented by `{{G1364}}`, is an adverb meaning **twice** or **again**. It appears **6 times** across **6 unique verses** in the Bible. Derived from the Greek word for two, its primary function is to specify an action or state that occurs a second time or is repeated.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G1364}}` is applied in both literal and metaphorical contexts. The Pharisee in the temple highlights his piety by stating, "I fast **twice** in the week" [[Luke 18:12]]. In the narrative of Peter's denial, Jesus prophesies that before the cock crows **twice**, Peter will deny Him thrice ([[Mark 14:30]], [[Mark 14:72]]). The Apostle Paul uses it to describe a repeated action, noting that the Philippians sent aid to his necessity "once and **again**" [[Philippians 4:16]]. Jude uses the term metaphorically to describe false teachers as trees that are "**twice** dead," emphasizing a state of complete spiritual barrenness and judgment [[Jude 1:12]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related numerical adverbs and adjectives provide further context:
* `{{G1208}}` **deúteros** (second): This ordinal number often specifies sequence or rank. It is used in the phrase "the **second** time the cock crew" [[Mark 14:72]] and in the solemn concept of the "**second** death" [[Revelation 20:6]].
* `{{G5151}}` **trís** (three times, thrice): This adverb is used in direct contrast to `{{G1364}}` in the account of Peter’s denial, where Jesus predicts Peter will deny him **thrice** before the cock crows **twice** [[Mark 14:30]].
* `{{G530}}` **hápax** (once): This adverb, meaning "one (or a single) time," is frequently paired with `{{G1364}}` to express a repeated occurrence, as when Paul speaks of wanting to visit the Thessalonians "**once** and **again**" [[1 Thessalonians 2:18]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{G1364}}` is often found in its specific, contextual application.
* **Prophetic Precision:** The word is crucial to Jesus's prophecy concerning Peter. The detail of the cock crowing **twice** underscores the divine foresight of Christ and the specific fulfillment of His word [[Mark 14:30]].
* **Intensification of Judgment:** Jude's use of "**twice** dead" creates a powerful image of finality. It describes a state beyond hope of life, referring to those who are spiritually dead and fruitless, destined to be "plucked up by the roots" [[Jude 1:12]].
* **Religious Hypocrisy:** The Pharisee's boast of fasting **twice** a week uses the word to measure self-righteousness, demonstrating how a numerical detail can reveal a heart's attitude [[Luke 18:12]].
* **Persistent Fellowship:** Paul's use of "**again**" highlights the repeated care and support he received from the Philippian church, linking the term to steadfastness in relationship and ministry [[Philippians 4:16]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1364}}` is a precise adverb that, while appearing infrequently, carries significant weight in its contexts. It functions to provide literal counts, mark key narrative moments, and establish patterns of repetition. Beyond its simple definition of **twice**, it is used powerfully to construct a metaphor for absolute spiritual death, demonstrating how even a simple numerical term can convey profound theological truth.
TRV