### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **dió**, represented by `{{G1352}}`, is a consequential particle that signifies a logical conclusion. It is formed from `{{G1223}}` **diá** (through) and `{{G3739}}` **hós** (which thing), meaning "through which thing," i.e. consequently. Appearing **53 times** in **52 unique verses**, it is typically translated as **therefore**, **wherefore**, or **for which cause**.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In biblical writing, `{{G1352}}` serves as a crucial logical bridge, connecting a preceding statement to its direct result or required application. It is used to show divine cause and effect, as when God responds to Christ's humility by highly exalting him [[Philippians 2:9]] or responds to unrighteousness by giving people over to uncleanness [[Romans 1:24]]. The word also introduces commands and exhortations that are based on theological truths, such as the call to "lay apart all filthiness" [[James 1:21]] or to "comfort yourselves together" [[1 Thessalonians 5:11]]. Finally, it often introduces a scriptural proof, as in the phrase "Wherefore he saith" [[Ephesians 5:14]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the logical and causal connections found in Scripture:
* `{{G1223}}` **diá** (through): As a component of `{{G1352}}`, this preposition denotes the channel or means of an act. It is used, for example, to explain that salvation comes "**through** faith" [[Ephesians 2:8]].
* `{{G3767}}` **oûn** (therefore): This particle also signifies a conclusion or inference based on what was previously stated. It frequently introduces an exhortation, urging believers to act accordingly [[Romans 12:1]].
* `{{G1063}}` **gár** (for): This particle is used to assign a reason or provide an explanation for a preceding statement. It establishes a causal link, as seen in the foundational declaration "**For** God so loved the world" [[John 3:16]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1352}}` lies in its function of connecting divine truth to its consequences.
* **Divine Consequence:** The word demonstrates a clear cause-and-effect in God's actions. Because humanity rejected Him, "**wherefore** God also gave them up to uncleanness" [[Romans 1:24]]. Conversely, because of Christ's perfect obedience, "**wherefore** God also hath highly exalted him" [[Philippians 2:9]].
* **Logical Exhortation:** `{{G1352}}` acts as a bridge from doctrine to duty. It signals that a believer's actions should be a reasoned response to God's work. Believers are told "**wherefore** gird up the loins of your mind" [[1 Peter 1:13]] and "**wherefore** putting away lying, speak every man truth" [[Ephesians 4:25]].
* **Scriptural Justification:** The term is used to introduce scriptural authority to validate a point. It affirms that an argument is grounded in revealed truth, as seen in phrases like "**Wherefore** (as the Holy Ghost saith...)" [[Hebrews 3:7]] and "**Wherefore** he saith, Awake thou that sleepest" [[Ephesians 5:14]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1352}}` is far more than a simple transitional word. It is a vital particle of consequence that undergirds the logical structure of biblical arguments. It links cause with effect, doctrine with application, and assertion with scriptural proof. By showing why something is true or why an action is necessary, **dió** highlights that the Christian faith is built upon reasoned conclusions flowing from the foundational truths of God's character and actions.
TRV