### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **diïschyrízomai**, represented by `{{G1340}}`, means to stoutly or confidently affirm something. Derived from words meaning "through" and "strong," it conveys the idea of an emphatic and persistent assertion. It appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses**, making each of its uses particularly noteworthy.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G1340}}` is used in moments of high-stakes testimony. During Peter's denial of Jesus, another person **confidently affirmed** Peter's connection to him, saying, "Of a truth this fellow also was with him: for he is a Galilaean" [[Luke 22:59]]. Later, when Peter was miraculously freed from prison, a damsel who saw him at the gate **constantly affirmed** that it was him, even as others dismissed her by saying, "Thou art mad" [[Acts 12:15]]. In both cases, the word describes an unwavering declaration made in the face of doubt or disbelief.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the act of speaking and affirming:
* `{{G2036}}` **épō**: This primary verb for "to speak or say" generally refers to a definite past tense statement or a specific, individual expression [[Acts 12:15]].
* `{{G3004}}` **légō**: This word for "to say" or "relate" often implies a more systematic or set discourse, such as when one is laying forth an argument or a declaration [[Luke 22:59]].
* `{{G3105}}` **maínomai**: Meaning "to rave as a 'maniac'," this word is used in direct response to the damsel's firm assertion about Peter, highlighting how a startling truth can be perceived as madness by unbelievers [[Acts 12:15]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{G1340}}` is found in its context of witnessing under pressure.
* **Affirmation Against Disbelief:** The word highlights the conviction needed to stand by a truth when it is challenged. In the account of Peter's miraculous escape, the damsel's constant affirmation is met with the accusation that she is mad [[Acts 12:15]].
* **Testifying to Association:** The term is used to declare another's association with Jesus with certainty. This occurs at a critical moment in the passion narrative, putting a spotlight on the act of identifying with Christ [[Luke 22:59]].
* **Forceful Testimony:** Unlike simply speaking, to **confidently affirm** implies an insistence and a refusal to be silenced, demonstrating a deep conviction in what is being said.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1340}}` is a specific and forceful term for unwavering assertion. Though rare, its usage in scripture marks moments where a truth about a person's identity or presence is declared with great conviction, often in defiance of skepticism and disbelief. It demonstrates the power of a confident testimony, whether it is used to identify a disciple or to announce a miracle.
TRV