The Greek word diaphylássō, represented by G1314, means to guard thoroughly or to protect. Its base definition is derived from διά and φυλάσσω, emphasizing a comprehensive form of protection. This specific term is quite rare, as it appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse within the biblical text, where it is translated as keep.
The sole instance of G1314 is found in Luke 4:10, in a quotation stating, "For it is written, He shall give his angels charge over thee, to keep thee." In this context, the word describes the result of a divine command. The action of "keeping" or thoroughly guarding is not a passive state but an active, divinely-ordered protection executed by angels on behalf of an individual.
Several related words from its only context in Luke 4:10 help to clarify its meaning:
- G1781 entéllomai (to enjoin): This word, used for "give charge" or "command," is the direct cause for the action of G1314. God commands that the guarding take place Luke 4:10. This same word is used for God's commandments Matthew 15:4 and Christ's instructions to the apostles Acts 1:2.
- G32 ángelos (a messenger; especially an "angel"): These are the agents who carry out the command to keep or guard. The protection described by G1314 is supernaturally delegated to these divine messengers Luke 4:10.
- G4012 perí (around; with respect to): Translated as "over" in Luke 4:10, this word specifies the subject of the protection. The charge is given by God concerning a specific person, highlighting the personal nature of the thorough guarding.
The theological weight of G1314 is concentrated in its single, powerful use.
- Delegated Divine Authority: The word's usage demonstrates that divine protection is an active work. God exercises his authority by issuing a command G1781 to his angels G32 to perform the act of thoroughly guarding.
- Promised Preservation: As it appears within a written promise, G1314 signifies a guaranteed and comprehensive safekeeping. The term "to keep thee" Luke 4:10 is not a suggestion but a statement of fact based on what is written.
- Comprehensive Guarding: The root meaning "to guard thoroughly" implies a complete and all-encompassing protection. The angels are charged over G4012 the individual, suggesting a sphere of security that surrounds them.
In summary, while G1314 diaphylássō appears only once, its meaning is significant. It describes a thorough, active, and divinely-commanded protection. Its singular context in Luke 4:10, alongside related words for "command" G1781 and "angel" G32, powerfully illustrates the biblical concept of a specific and delegated preservation assured by God's authority.
TRV