The Greek word haimorrhéō, represented by G131, is derived from terms for blood and to flow, and it specifically means to flow blood or have a hæmorrhage. It is a highly specific term, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible.
The single use of G131 is found in Matthew's gospel, describing the condition of a woman G1135 who had been "diseased with an issue of blood" for twelve years Matthew 9:20. The term sets the stage for a narrative of profound desperation and faith. In this account, the woman came G4334 behind G3693 Jesus specifically to touch G680 the hem G2899 of his garment G2440, believing this simple act could heal her long-standing ailment.
Several related words from the passage illuminate the scene's significance:
- G1135 gynḗ (a woman; specially, a wife): The subject of the miracle is identified as a woman Matthew 9:20. This same word is used when instructing husbands to love their wives Ephesians 5:25.
- G4334 prosérchomai (to approach, i.e. (literally) come near, visit, or (figuratively) worship, assent to): This word describes the woman's deliberate act to come to Jesus Matthew 9:20. It carries a deeper meaning of drawing near in faith, as seen in the encouragement for believers to draw near with a true heart Hebrews 10:22.
- G680 háptomai (to attach oneself to, i.e. to touch): The woman's goal was to touch Jesus's garment Matthew 9:20. This word signifies a connection that can bring healing, as when Jesus touched a man's eyes to restore sight Matthew 20:34.
- G2899 kráspedon (a margin, i.e. (specially), a fringe or tassel): This specifies the exact part of the garment the woman sought, the hem Matthew 9:20. Its significance is reinforced in other accounts where people were made whole by touching the border of His garment Mark 6:56.
The theological weight of G131 is derived entirely from its singular, powerful context.
- Faith in the Midst of Suffering: The term G131 defines a state of chronic suffering lasting twelve G1427 years G2094. The woman's response is not passive resignation but an active approach to Jesus, demonstrating a faith that even a minimal connection is sufficient for healing Matthew 9:20.
- The Power of Approach: The act of coming to Jesus, described by prosérchomai G4334, is a central theme. This physical act mirrors a spiritual principle: he that cometh to God must believe that he is, and that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him Hebrews 11:6.
- Healing Through a Touch: The act of touching, háptomai G680, is portrayed as a conduit for divine power. This is seen not only in this miracle but also when the whole multitude sought to touch him, "for there went virtue out of him, and healed them all" Luke 6:19.
In summary, while G131 haimorrhéō appears only once, its context is theologically rich. It defines a condition of extreme and prolonged suffering, setting the scene for one of the most poignant miracles in the Gospels. The narrative surrounding this word emphasizes that profound faith can lead one to approach G4334 Jesus even from a position of desperation, and that even the slightest touch G680 can be a point of connection to divine healing.
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