The Greek word diasaphéō, represented by G1285, means to clear thoroughly or, figuratively, to declare or tell unto. This specific term is quite rare, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse within the biblical text. Its meaning centers on the act of making something fully and clearly known to another.
The single biblical use of G1285 is found in the parable of the unmerciful servant. After witnessing a fellowservant G4889 who was forgiven a great debt refuse to forgive another a small one, the other servants were greatly distressed. The verse states that when his fellowservants saw what was done, they were very sorry, and came and told G1285 unto their lord G2962 all that was done Matthew 18:31. Here, the word signifies a detailed and complete report made to a figure of authority.
Several related words from its context illuminate the meaning of G1285:
- G4889 sýndoulos (fellowservant): This identifies those who witnessed the event and made the report. As co-slaves under the same master, they share a common standing and responsibility, as seen when Tychicus is described as a "faithful minister and fellowservant in the Lord" Colossians 4:7.
- G2962 kýrios (Lord, master): This is the recipient of the report, the one "supreme in authority." The fellowservants' appeal to him acknowledges his right to judge the matter. The term is frequently used for God and Christ, who expect obedience Matthew 7:21.
- G3076 lypéō (to be sad, grieve, be sorry): This describes the emotion that motivated the report. The servants were not acting out of malice but were "very sorry" Matthew 18:31. The word is also used to warn believers not to grieve the Holy Spirit of God Ephesians 4:30.
The theological weight of G1285 is derived entirely from its singular context, which highlights several key principles:
- Reporting to Authority: The action of the fellowservants to "tell unto" their lord G2962 establishes a principle of bringing grievances and injustices to the proper authority rather than seeking personal vengeance.
- Grief over Sin: The report is prompted by being "very sorry" G3076. This shows that the declaration is rooted in a righteous sorrow over the wrongdoing they witnessed, a stark contrast to gossip or slander.
- Accountability: By making the matter clear to the lord, the servants ensure that the unmerciful man is held accountable for his actions. The act of "telling" brings hidden deeds into the light to be addressed by the master of the house.
In summary, while G1285 is used only once, its meaning is significant. It is more than just telling; it is an act of clear and thorough declaration to an authority. Its biblical context illustrates a righteous response to injustice, one that is motivated by grief and a desire for accountability, entrusting the outcome to the one who is the rightful lord and master.
TRV