Word Study for G1278 (διαπονέω)

diaponéō /dee-ap-on-eh'-o/ Ask about this word

Rootfrom διά and a derivative of πόνος

Meaningto toil through, i.e. (passively) be worried

KJV usagebe grieved.

Word Study

In depth

A plain-language study of diaponéō — the range of meaning it carries, how Scripture actually uses it, and where it points. Written for readers who don’t know the original language.

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word diaponéō, represented by G1278, is defined as being grieved or worried. Its components suggest the idea of toiling through a situation. It appears 2 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible, and in both cases, it describes a state of being deeply troubled by a spiritual matter.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The two uses of G1278 in scripture highlight distinct contexts for this feeling of grief. In Acts 4:2, certain individuals were grieved that the apostles taught the people and preached the resurrection of the dead through Jesus. In this instance, the grief stems from opposition to the message being proclaimed. The second occurrence is in Acts 16:18, where Paul, after being followed for many days by a woman with a spirit, was grieved. This prompted him to turn and command the spirit in the name of Jesus Christ to come out of her.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words help clarify the context in which being grieved G1278 occurs:

G1321 didáskō: This word means to teach. The act of teaching the people was the direct cause of the grief felt by the opponents in Acts 4:2.
G2605 katangéllō: Meaning to proclaim, promulgate, this word is used alongside teaching to describe how the apostles preached the resurrection, which was the substance of the message that caused others to be grieved Acts 4:2.
G1994 epistréphō: Defined as to revert or turn. Paul's state of being grieved in Acts 16:18 led to a decisive action, where he turned to confront the spirit.
G3853 parangéllō: This term means to enjoin or command. As a result of being grieved, Paul exercised authority and gave a command to the spirit to leave the woman Acts 16:18.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G1278 is seen in how it marks points of spiritual conflict.

Grief from Opposition to Truth: In Acts 4:2, the word describes the hostile reaction of those who are troubled by the proclamation of the resurrection. It illustrates that the gospel message can cause distress to those who stand against it.
Grief Leading to Spiritual Action: In Acts 16:18, the word describes a righteous vexation in a believer. Paul's grief was not despair but a spiritual burden that moved him to exercise the authority given to him in Christ's name to confront demonic influence.

Summary

In summary, G1278 is more than a simple feeling of sadness; it signifies a deep, toilsome worry. The word is used specifically to frame reactions to pivotal spiritual events. It captures both the antagonistic grief of those who oppose the preaching of Jesus and the righteous grief of a believer who is moved to act against the forces of darkness. It reveals how spiritual and theological conflict can manifest as a profound sense of being troubled.

How the KJV Renders It

Translation

Strong’s lists the renderings but not their weight. These are counted from the King James text of the tagged verses — the bar under each is how often the translators actually reached for it. Select one to filter the occurrences below.

Grammatical Forms

Morphology

In the Greek New Testament, this word appears as a verb across 2 occurrences, inflected in 2 grammatical forms — each row is one form, and the bar is how often it is that form.

Aorist Passive Deponent Participle Nominative Singular Masculine 1×
Present Middle Or Passive Deponent Participle Nominative Plural Masculine 1×

Nominative: The subject of the verb.
Singular: One.
Plural: More than one.
Masculine: Masculine grammatical gender.
Present: Action in progress or repeated — happening now or continually.
Aorist: Action viewed as a single whole — usually a simple past event.
Passive Deponent: Passive in form but active in meaning.
Middle Or Passive: Can be read as middle or passive; context decides.
Participle: A verbal adjective — describes while carrying the verb's action.

Theographic Context

Context

The people, places, and span of history the verses containing this word touch on — drawn from the theographic tagging of Scripture. Select any name to isolate its verses in the occurrence list.

Biblical Distribution

Distribution

2 verses, all in Acts — and none of the other 26 New Testament books.

Every Occurrence

Concordance

Every verse where the word is tagged in the King James text. Filter by book, by the English word the translators chose, or search within the verses.

Sources. Definition and numbering: James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890). Morphology: STEPBible / Tyndale House (CC BY). Verse tagging: the King James text keyed to Strong’s numbers. Every count on this page is computed from the tagged corpus, not estimated.