perhaps from Α (as a negative particle) and εἴδω (through the idea of downcast eyes); bashfulness, i.e. (towards men), modesty or (towards God) awe:--reverence, shamefacedness.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **aidṓs**, represented by `{{G127}}`, conveys a sense of bashfulness or modesty towards people and awe or reverence towards God. According to its base definition, it suggests the idea of downcast eyes. It appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses**, where it is translated as **shamefacedness** and **reverence**.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The two uses of `{{G127}}` in scripture highlight its distinct applications. In [[1 Timothy 2:9]], it is translated as **shamefacedness** and is presented as a quality for women, alongside modest apparel and sobriety. This usage points to an appropriate sense of modesty in personal conduct. In contrast, [[Hebrews 12:28]] uses the word as **reverence**, instructing believers to serve God acceptably with **reverence** and godly fear, indicating an attitude of awe in worship.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words appear alongside `{{G127}}`, clarifying its meaning in context:
* `{{G2124}}` **eulábeia**: This term means "reverence (piety); by implication, dread". It is paired with **reverence** `{{G127}}` in [[Hebrews 12:28]] to complete the phrase "reverence and godly **fear**".
* `{{G2887}}` **kósmios**: Meaning "orderly, i.e. decorous," this word describes the "**modest**" apparel that should accompany **shamefacedness** `{{G127}}` in [[1 Timothy 2:9]].
* `{{G4997}}` **sōphrosýnē**: Defined as "soundness of mind, i.e. ... self-control," this word for "**sobriety**" is another virtue linked with **shamefacedness** `{{G127}}` in [[1 Timothy 2:9]].
* `{{G5485}}` **cháris**: Meaning "graciousness... especially the divine influence upon the heart," this word for "**grace**" is what enables believers to serve God with reverence `{{G127}}` [[Hebrews 12:28]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G127}}` is expressed in two primary areas of the Christian life:
* **Worship and Awe for God:** The use of `{{G127}}` in [[Hebrews 12:28]] establishes reverence as a non-negotiable component of acceptable service to God. It is an inner posture of awe that comes from recognizing His unmovable kingdom and is accessed through His **grace** `{{G5485}}`.
* **Personal Demeanor and Modesty:** In [[1 Timothy 2:9]], the term defines a key aspect of sanctified character. As **shamefacedness**, it connects a person's inner disposition to their outward adornment, framing it as an issue of godly character rather than mere external rules.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G127}}` is a concise term that bridges the gap between our relationship with God and our conduct among people. Though used only twice, it carries significant meaning, defining both the awe required in holy worship and the modesty that marks a godly life. Its pairing with words like **godly fear** `{{G2124}}` and **sobriety** `{{G4997}}` shows how this inner quality of reverence or shamefacedness is a foundation for outward action.
TRV