### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **diamerízō**, represented by `{{G1266}}`, means to partition thoroughly. Derived from διά and μερίζω, its definition encompasses both literal distribution and figurative dissension. It appears 12 times across 11 unique verses in the Bible, used to describe actions ranging from dividing property to the spiritual division that causes strife.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In biblical usage, `{{G1266}}` carries two primary meanings. The first is a literal act of distribution. This is most famously seen at the crucifixion, where soldiers **parted** Jesus's garments and cast lots for them ([[Luke 23:34]], [[Matthew 27:35]]). In a different context, the early church **parted** their possessions and goods to all who had need, demonstrating communal sharing [[Acts 2:45]]. The second meaning is one of figurative dissension. Jesus warns that "Every kingdom **divided** against itself is brought to desolation" [[Luke 11:17]] and that his message would cause households to be **divided** [[Luke 12:52-53]]. A unique application of the word is found in the description of "cloven" tongues of fire at Pentecost [[Acts 2:3]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help to clarify the concept of division and its outcomes:
* `{{G2049}}` **erēmóō** (to lay waste, make desolate): This word describes the direct consequence of the dissension implied by `{{G1266}}`. A kingdom **divided** `{{G1266}}` is brought to **desolation** `{{G2049}}` [[Luke 11:17]].
* `{{G2819}}` **klēros** (heritage, inheritance, lot, part): This term is often used to describe the method by which something is divided. The soldiers **parted** `{{G1266}}` Jesus's raiment by casting **lots** `{{G2819}}` [[Luke 23:34]].
* `{{G4977}}` **schízō** (to split or sever): This word for rending is presented as an alternative to dividing. The soldiers decided not to **rend** Jesus's garment but instead to **part** `{{G1266}}` it by casting lots [[John 19:24]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1266}}` is significant and multifaceted.
* **Fulfillment of Prophecy:** The act of the soldiers parting Jesus's garments is explicitly identified as the fulfillment of scripture ([[Matthew 27:35]], [[John 19:24]]), underscoring the divine sovereignty over the events of the crucifixion.
* **The Destructive Nature of Dissension:** Jesus's teachings use `{{G1266}}` to illustrate a core principle: division leads to ruin. This applies to kingdoms, cities, and even Satan's own domain [[Luke 11:17-18]], highlighting the inherent weakness in disunity.
* **Familial and Social Strife:** The word is used to describe the painful social and familial divisions that would result from following Christ, where loyalties would be tested and households set against one another [[Luke 12:53]].
* **Divine Empowerment:** In a contrasting, positive sense, the "cloven" tongues at Pentecost represent a divine distribution of the Holy Spirit, equipping the apostles for ministry rather than causing destructive conflict [[Acts 2:3]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1266}}` is a powerful word that illustrates the concept of partitioning in both its positive and negative forms. It can signify the charitable distribution of goods [[Acts 2:45]] or the divine distribution of spiritual gifts [[Acts 2:3]]. More frequently, however, it serves as a stark warning about the destructive consequences of dissension, whether within a kingdom, a home, or a spiritual entity, a theme that is central to the scriptural call for unity.
TRV