### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **diágnōsis**, represented by `{{G1233}}`, refers to a **(magisterial) examination** or **hearing**. This term is derived from διαγινώσκω. It is a very specific word, appearing only **1 time** across **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible, highlighting its specialized, legalistic meaning.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single use of `{{G1233}}` occurs in the context of the Apostle Paul's legal proceedings. After being held by the Roman authorities, Paul `{{G3972}}` used his right as a Roman citizen and appealed `{{G1941}}` his case. He requested "to be reserved unto the **hearing** of Augustus" `{{G4575}}`, prompting the official in charge to command `{{G2753}}` that Paul be kept `{{G5083}}` until he could be sent to Caesar `{{G2541}}` [[Acts 25:21]]. This demonstrates the word's meaning as a formal, authoritative legal review by the highest power.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the legal and authoritative context of `{{G1233}}`:
* `{{G1941}}` **epikaléomai** (appeal unto, call on): This is the action that initiates the need for a "hearing." Paul *appealed* to Caesar [[Acts 25:11]], but this same word is used for a believer's appeal to a higher power, as in "whosoever shall *call upon* the name of the Lord shall be saved" [[Romans 10:13]].
* `{{G4575}}` **sebastós** (Augustus): This is the venerable title of the Roman Emperor to whom Paul appeals for a `{{G1233}}` hearing. The name itself means "venerable (august)" and denotes the highest earthly authority in this context ([[Acts 25:21]], [[Acts 25:25]]).
* `{{G2541}}` **Kaîsar** (Caesar): A title for the Roman emperor, used interchangeably with Augustus in this narrative. Paul's appeal is ultimately directed to Caesar `{{G2541}}`, who holds the power for this final examination ([[Acts 25:21]], [[Acts 25:11]]).
### Theological Significance
While `{{G1233}}` is a secular legal term, its context provides theological insight into the relationship between earthly and divine authority.
* **Appeal to Ultimate Authority:** Paul's appeal `{{G1941}}` for a human "hearing" `{{G1233}}` serves as a physical parallel to the spiritual act of calling `{{G1941}}` upon the Lord for salvation. It highlights the principle of appealing to the highest available power for justice and deliverance [[Romans 10:13]].
* **Dual Jurisdictions:** The situation implicitly references two kingdoms. While Paul submits to the legal process of Caesar `{{G2541}}`, scripture elsewhere distinguishes between this earthly authority and the ultimate authority of God, famously in the command to "Render therefore unto Caesar the things which are Caesar's; and unto God the things that are God's" [[Matthew 22:21]].
* **Divine Sovereignty over Human Courts:** Paul's journey for this hearing was under divine direction. An angel later affirms this path, stating, "Fear not, Paul; thou must be brought before Caesar" [[Acts 27:24]]. This shows that God's purpose unfolds even through the legal proceedings of worldly empires.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1233}}` **diágnōsis** is a precise term for a "hearing" before a magistrate. Its singular appearance in scripture is pivotal, marking the moment Paul's case is formally escalated to the Roman emperor. This act of legal appeal illustrates a broader theological theme: the believer's interaction with worldly power structures while ultimately living under the sovereignty and supreme authority of God.
TRV