### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **athyméō**, represented by `{{G120}}`, means to be spiritless or disheartened. Its definition is derived from a compound of the Greek letter Α (as a negative particle) and θυμός. This specific term for being dismayed is found only once in the Bible, appearing in **1 unique verse**.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single biblical application of `{{G120}}` is in a direct command regarding family relationships. In the book of Colossians, fathers are instructed not to provoke their children, with the specific warning "lest they be **discouraged**" [[Colossians 3:21]]. Here, **athyméō** describes the resulting state of being disheartened or losing spirit, which is presented as a negative outcome to be actively avoided by parents.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide the context for this instruction:
* `{{G2042}}` **erethízō** (to stimulate (especially to anger):--provoke): This is the action that fathers are warned against, as it is the direct cause of the discouragement described by `{{G120}}` [[Colossians 3:21]].
* `{{G3962}}` **patḗr** (a "father"): This term identifies the specific audience of the command in [[Colossians 3:21]], placing the responsibility on them to prevent this state of discouragement.
* `{{G5043}}` **téknon** (a child): This word identifies those who are vulnerable to becoming spiritless or disheartened if they are provoked by their fathers [[Colossians 3:21]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G120}}` is concentrated in its single, impactful use.
* **Parental Responsibility:** The term underscores the profound spiritual and emotional duty of a father to build up, rather than break down, the spirit of his children.
* **Protecting the Inner Person:** The concept of being "spiritless" points to a deep internal harm. The prohibition in [[Colossians 3:21]] is a guard against crushing a child's will, motivation, and emotional well-being.
* **Cause and Effect:** The structure of the verse explicitly links provocation `{{G2042}}` with discouragement `{{G120}}`, establishing a clear theological principle about the damaging consequences of harsh parental conduct.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G120}}` is a highly specific term that, despite appearing only once, carries significant meaning. Its use in scripture serves as a pointed warning about the danger of causing a child to become **disheartened** or "spiritless." It highlights the biblical emphasis on nurturing family relationships and protecting the emotional and spiritual vitality of children.
TRV