δέρμα

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word dérma, represented by G1192, is a specific term for a hide or skin. It appears only 1 time across 1 unique verse in the Bible. Its sole usage is literal, referring to the hide of an animal used as rudimentary clothing.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In the biblical narrative, G1192 appears in a list describing the intense suffering of people of faith. It is used to paint a picture of extreme poverty and ostracism, where individuals "wandered about in sheepskins and goatskins" Hebrews 11:37. This context associates the word not with simple clothing, but with a life of hardship, being destitute, afflicted, and tormented for one's faith.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words from its context in Hebrews 11:37 illuminate the meaning of G1192:

• G122 aígeios (belonging to a goat): This word directly modifies dérma in the text, specifying the source of the skin and completing the term "goatskins."
• G3374 mēlōtḗ (a sheep-skin): This term is used in parallel with "goatskins," emphasizing the crude nature of the clothing worn by these persecuted figures Hebrews 11:37.
• G5302 hysteréō (to be destitute, lack, suffer need): This word describes the condition of those wearing the skins, highlighting that this apparel was a mark of their complete destitution Hebrews 11:37.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G1192 comes entirely from its singular context within a powerful passage on faith.

• The Cost of Faithfulness: The use of "goatskins" as clothing is a vivid illustration of the material and social cost paid by those who remained faithful to God in the face of persecution Hebrews 11:37.
• A Symbol of Endurance: The image of being clothed in animal hides while being "afflicted" G2346 and "tormented" G2558 serves as a powerful symbol of endurance, highlighting the perseverance of the saints through extreme hardship.
• Rejection by the World: By wandering in such garments, these individuals were marked as outcasts from society, demonstrating a life separate from worldly comforts and acceptance.

Summary

In summary, while G1192 is a simple word for a hide, its single appearance in scripture gives it significant symbolic weight. It is a key element in the Bible's depiction of suffering for faith, illustrating the destitution and rejection faced by believers. It shows how a mundane detail—the type of clothing worn—can powerfully convey the profound reality of enduring persecution for a heavenly promise Hebrews 11:37.