Δέρβη

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word Dérbē, represented by G1191, is the name for Derbe, a place in Asia Minor. The word is of foreign origin. It appears 3 times across 3 unique verses in the Bible, specifically within the book of Acts, marking it as a significant location in the early missionary journeys of the apostle Paul.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In the biblical narrative, G1191 is consistently presented as a destination for apostolic ministry. Paul and Barnabas fled to Lystra and Derbe, which are identified as cities of Lycaonia, to escape persecution Acts 14:6. After facing severe afflictions in Lystra, Paul rose up and traveled with Barnabas to Derbe Acts 14:20. Later, Paul returned to Derbe and Lystra, where he found the disciple Timotheus Acts 16:1.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words help establish the context for Derbe's role in the narrative:

• G3082 Lýstra: Defined as a place in Asia Minor, Lystra is almost always mentioned in conjunction with Derbe. Their connection is highlighted as they are visited together by Paul and are identified as cities where the early disciples were established (Acts 14:6, Acts 16:1).
• G4172 pólis: This word for city is used to describe both Derbe and Lystra, classifying them as established towns within the region Acts 14:6. This term defines the nature of the places where the apostles were preaching the gospel.

Theological Significance

The significance of G1191 is found in its role within the expansion of the early church.

• A Place of Refuge: Derbe served as a safe haven for Paul and Barnabas, allowing them to continue their ministry after fleeing persecution Acts 14:6.
• Apostolic Perseverance: Paul's decision to travel to Derbe immediately after enduring afflictions in Lystra demonstrates his unwavering commitment to his mission (Acts 14:20, 2 Timothy 3:11).
• A Ground for New Leadership: It was during a return visit to the region of Derbe and Lystra that Paul connected with Timothy, a pivotal future leader in the church Acts 16:1.

Summary

In summary, G1191 is more than a geographical marker on a map. As Derbe, it functions as a key setting in the book of Acts that illustrates the perseverance of the apostles, the provision of refuge in times of trouble, and the continuation of the church through the finding of new disciples. Its consistent pairing with Lystra underscores its importance as a center for early Christian activity.