### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **dexiolábos**, represented by `{{G1187}}`, refers to a **spearman**. Derived from δεξιός and λαμβάνω, its base definition describes a guardsman or light-armed soldier. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible, highlighting its specific and rare usage.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{G1187}}` is in [[Acts 23:23]]. In this passage, a centurion commands the preparation of a significant military force. He orders his subordinates to make ready two hundred soldiers, seventy horsemen, and two hundred **spearmen** to go to Caesarea. The specific mention of **spearmen** adds detail to the composition of this armed guard, which was assembled at the third hour of the night.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the military and logistical nature of the passage:
* `{{G1543}}` **hekatontárchēs** (the captain of one hundred men:--centurion): This term identifies the rank of the officer giving the command. In [[Acts 23:23]], two centurions are called to assemble the force, including the spearmen.
* `{{G4757}}` **stratiṓtēs** (a camper-out, i.e. a (common) warrior (literally or figuratively):--soldier): This is the general term for the military personnel who served alongside the spearmen, including the two hundred soldiers also mentioned in the command [[Acts 23:23]].
* `{{G2460}}` **hippeús** (an equestrian, i.e. member of a cavalry corps:--horseman): These mounted soldiers were part of the same escort detail. After a portion of the journey, the horsemen were left to continue on with the person they were guarding [[Acts 23:32]].
### Theological Significance
While not a theological term itself, the context in which `{{G1187}}` appears highlights several biblical themes through the actions described:
* **Execution of Authority:** The detailed command for **spearmen**, soldiers `{{G4757}}`, and horsemen `{{G2460}}` by centurions `{{G1543}}` shows a clear chain of command and the execution of a specific plan [[Acts 23:23]].
* **Purposeful Preparation:** The verb **hetoimázō** `{{G2090}}`, "to prepare," is central to the verse. The force is made ready for a mission. This theme of preparation is also seen when God prepares a kingdom [[Matthew 25:34]] or a place for believers [[John 14:2]].
* **Directed Movement:** The entire force is commanded to **go** `{{G4198}}` to a specific destination, Caesarea `{{G2542}}`. This illustrates a journey with a clear objective, a concept echoed in the command for believers to **go** and teach all nations [[Matthew 28:19]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1187}}` provides the specific military term for a **spearman**. Its single use in [[Acts 23:23]] contributes to a vivid depiction of a large protective escort. While the word is historical and not inherently theological, it exists within a narrative that demonstrates the execution of authority, the importance of preparation, and the undertaking of a purposeful journey.
TRV