### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **déndron**, represented by `{{G1186}}`, is the primary term for a **tree**. It appears **26 times** across **19 unique verses** in the Bible. Its base definition is simply a **tree**, probably from an oak, but its scriptural usage extends into powerful metaphors concerning life, judgment, and the nature of humanity.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In biblical narratives, `{{G1186}}` is used both literally and figuratively. Literally, branches are cut down from **trees** during Jesus' triumphal entry ([[Matthew 21:8]], [[Mark 11:8]]). Figuratively, it serves as a central element in parables and teachings. The parable of the mustard seed illustrates how the smallest of seeds can grow into a great **tree** ([[Matthew 13:32]], [[Luke 13:19]]). Most significantly, a **tree** is used as a metaphor for a person, whose character is known by the fruit it produces ([[Matthew 12:33]], [[Luke 6:44]]). In Revelation, **trees** are objects of both divine protection [[Revelation 7:3]] and divine judgment, as when a third part of the **trees** was burnt up [[Revelation 8:7]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide deeper context for the meaning of **déndron**:
* `{{G2590}}` **karpós** (fruit): This word is intrinsically linked to **tree**, as a good **tree** brings forth good **fruit** while a corrupt **tree** brings forth evil **fruit** [[Matthew 7:17]]. A **tree** is ultimately known by its **fruit** [[Luke 6:44]].
* `{{G1581}}` **ekkóptō** (to exscind): This word describes the fate of an unfruitful **tree**. Any **tree** that does not produce good fruit is **hewn down** and cast into the fire ([[Matthew 3:10]], [[Matthew 7:19]]).
* `{{G4491}}` **rhíza** (a "root"): The **root** is the foundation of the **tree**, and it is at the **root** of the **trees** that the axe of judgment is laid [[Luke 3:9]].
* `{{G1610}}` **ekrizóō** (to uproot): This describes the ultimate end for condemned trees, which are **plucked up by the roots** [[Jude 1:12]], signifying total removal and destruction.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1186}}` is demonstrated through its consistent use as a spiritual metaphor.
* **Symbol of Human Character:** A person's inner nature is compared to a **tree**. A good **tree** cannot produce bad fruit, and a corrupt **tree** cannot produce good fruit, illustrating that actions are an outflow of one's essential character ([[Matthew 7:18]], [[Luke 6:43]]).
* **Object of Divine Judgment:** The image of the axe laid to the root of the **trees** serves as a stark warning of impending judgment for those who are unfruitful [[Matthew 3:10]]. This theme is carried into the end times, where **trees** are commanded not to be hurt until God's servants are sealed [[Revelation 9:4]].
* **Illustration of Kingdom Growth:** The parable of the mustard seed, which grows from the least of seeds into a great **tree** where birds can lodge, symbolizes the expansive growth of the kingdom from humble beginnings [[Matthew 13:32]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1186}}` **déndron** moves far beyond its literal botanical meaning. It is a foundational biblical symbol for representing individuals, their spiritual state, and their ultimate destiny. Through its connection to fruit, roots, and the judgment it faces, the **tree** serves as a constant and powerful illustration of the principle that life is judged by what it produces.
TRV