The Greek word deilía, represented by G1167, is defined as timidity or fear. This term is exceptionally rare, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse within the biblical text, making its single usage highly significant. It derives from the word δειλός, indicating a sense of cowardice or timidity.
The sole appearance of G1167 is in 2 Timothy 1:7. In this passage, the word is used to describe a disposition that does not come from God. The verse states that God has not given believers a "spirit of fear," directly contrasting it with the gifts He has bestowed. This establishes fear as an attribute that is contrary to the nature of the spirit given by God.
The meaning of G1167 is clarified by the words it is contrasted with in its only scriptural context:
- G4151 pneûma (a current of air...a spirit): This word is central, as the verse discusses the nature of the spirit given to believers. The choice is between a spirit of fear or one of divine empowerment 2 Timothy 1:7.
- G1411 dýnamis (force...miraculous power): Presented as the direct opposite of fear, this highlights that God gives a spirit of strength and ability, not timidity 2 Timothy 1:7.
- G26 agápē (love, i.e. affection or benevolence): This is the second characteristic of the spirit from God, positioning divine love as an antidote to fear 2 Timothy 1:7.
- G4995 sōphronismós (discipline, i.e. self-control): The third element, a sound mind or self-control, completes the triad of gifts that replace fear 2 Timothy 1:7.
The theological weight of G1167 is derived entirely from its contrast in 2 Timothy 1:7.
- A Spirit Not From God: The most crucial point is that a spirit of fear G1167 is explicitly identified as something not given by God G2316. This distinguishes between human timidity and the divine nature bestowed upon believers 2 Timothy 1:7.
- Divine Provision: Instead of fear, God gives G1325 a spirit characterized by power G1411, love G26, and a sound mind G4995. This provision is the foundation for the believer's confidence and conduct.
- Defining the Christian Mindset: The verse uses G1167 to establish a clear theological boundary. The mindset of a believer is meant to be one of power, love, and self-discipline, directly opposing the disposition of timidity.
In summary, while G1167 is one of the rarest words in the New Testament, its single appearance powerfully defines what a believer's spirit is not. By setting deilía in opposition to the God-given spirit of power, love, and a sound mind, scripture provides a clear and concise theological statement about the source of a believer's strength and the nature of the life they are called to live.
TRV