### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **deiknýō**, represented by `{{G1166}}`, means **to show (literally or figuratively)**. It is a prolonged form of an obsolete primary word of the same meaning. This term appears **31 times** across **29 unique verses** in the Bible. It is used to convey the act of revealing, demonstrating, or presenting something for another to see and understand, ranging from physical objects to divine truths.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G1166}}` is used in several key ways. It is frequently associated with divine revelation, where an angel is sent to **shew** God's servants what must come to pass ([[Revelation 1:1]], [[Revelation 4:1]]). The word also describes Jesus's actions, such as when he began to **shew** his disciples that he must suffer and be killed [[Matthew 16:21]] or when he **shewed** them his hands and side after the resurrection [[John 20:20]]. On a human level, it carries the sense of proving or demonstrating one's character, as when James exhorts believers to **shew** their faith by their works [[James 2:18]]. It is also used in a physical sense, as when Jesus commands a healed man to **shew** himself to the priest for a testimony [[Matthew 8:4]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the concept of showing and perception:
* `{{G4592}}` **sēmeîon** (an indication, especially ceremonially or supernaturally:--miracle, sign, token, wonder): This term is often what is requested to be shown. The Jews asked Jesus, "What **sign** shewest thou unto us?" [[John 2:18]], directly linking the act of showing to the provision of a miraculous proof.
* `{{G4160}}` **poiéō** (to make or do): This word for action is frequently the basis of what is shown. Faith is **shewn** by works [[James 2:18]], and Jesus's authority is questioned based on the things He **doeth** [[John 2:18]].
* `{{G3142}}` **martýrion** (something evidential, i.e. (genitive case) evidence given or (specially), the Decalogue (in the sacred Tabernacle):--to be testified, testimony, witness): The act of showing often serves as a formal testimony. When a man was healed, he was commanded to **shew** himself to the priest for a **testimony** unto them [[Matthew 8:4]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1166}}` is significant, particularly in revealing divine intent and authenticating faith.
* **Divine Disclosure:** God actively **shews** His plans and realities to humanity. This is a central theme in the book of Revelation, where angels are sent to **shew** John future events and heavenly scenes ([[Revelation 1:1]], [[Revelation 21:10]]). God also **shewed** Peter a vision to reveal that no person should be considered unclean [[Acts 10:28]].
* **Authentication of Christ:** The Father **sheweth** the Son all things that He does, and in turn, Jesus **shewed** His works as evidence of His authority from the Father ([[John 5:20]], [[John 10:32]]). After His resurrection, He **shewed** His wounds to prove His bodily return [[John 20:20]].
* **The Evidence of Faith:** The term underscores the biblical principle that genuine faith is not merely an internal assent but must be made visible. It must be **shewn** through a good conversation and works performed in meekness of wisdom ([[James 2:18]], [[James 3:13]]).
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1166}}` is a dynamic verb that moves beyond simple observation to active demonstration. It is a cornerstone for understanding divine revelation, illustrating how God makes His will, future plans, and heavenly kingdom known to His servants. Furthermore, it defines the nature of authentic faith as something that must be visibly **shewn** through works, and it establishes how Christ's identity and power were **shewn** to the world. The word bridges the gap between the unseen and the seen, making divine truth and spiritual reality evident.
TRV